Introduction

The Call of Gideon is a pivotal event in the Book of Judges, illustrating God's intervention in the history of Israel through an unlikely hero. Gideon, also known as Jerubbaal, is called by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. This narrative is found in Judges 6:11-24 and serves as a testament to God's power and faithfulness, as well as the importance of obedience and faith.

Historical Context

The period of the Judges was marked by a cyclical pattern of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. After the death of Joshua, the Israelites repeatedly turned away from God, leading to their subjugation by surrounding nations. During Gideon's time, the Midianites, along with the Amalekites and other eastern peoples, oppressed Israel, devastating their land and resources (Judges 6:1-6).

The Angel of the LORD Appears

Gideon's call begins with the appearance of the Angel of the LORD, who finds Gideon threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites. This setting underscores the dire situation of Israel and Gideon's cautious nature. The Angel greets him with the words, "The LORD is with you, mighty warrior" (Judges 6:12), a statement that seems ironic given Gideon's circumstances and self-perception.

Gideon's Doubts and Questions

Gideon responds with skepticism, questioning the presence of the LORD and recalling the past miracles performed for Israel. He asks, "If the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us?" (Judges 6:13). This reflects a common human tendency to doubt God's presence in times of hardship. The Angel's response is a direct commission: "Go in the strength you have and deliver Israel from the hand of Midian. Am I not sending you?" (Judges 6:14).

Assurance and Signs

Despite the divine commission, Gideon expresses doubt about his ability to lead, citing his family's low status in Manasseh and his own insignificance (Judges 6:15). The LORD reassures him, saying, "I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man" (Judges 6:16). Seeking further assurance, Gideon requests a sign. He prepares an offering, and the Angel of the LORD miraculously consumes it with fire, confirming the divine nature of the call (Judges 6:17-21).

Gideon's Altar

In response to this encounter, Gideon builds an altar to the LORD, naming it "The LORD Is Peace" (Judges 6:24). This act signifies his acceptance of the call and his recognition of God's sovereignty and peace, even amidst impending conflict.

Theological Significance

The Call of Gideon highlights several key theological themes. First, it underscores God's sovereignty and ability to use unlikely individuals to accomplish His purposes. Gideon's initial fear and doubt are transformed into faith and action through divine assurance. Second, the narrative emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's call, even when circumstances seem insurmountable. Lastly, it illustrates the concept of divine peace, which transcends human understanding and circumstances.

Conclusion

The Call of Gideon is a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the transformative power of His presence. Through Gideon's account, believers are encouraged to trust in God's promises and to step out in faith, knowing that He equips and empowers those He calls.