Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionPeter, originally named Simon, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and a prominent figure in the early Christian church. Known for his boldness and leadership, Peter's testimony and eventual departure are significant events in the New Testament narrative. His life and ministry are chronicled in the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, and his own epistles. Peter's Testimony Peter's testimony is a cornerstone of Christian faith, marked by his recognition of Jesus as the Messiah. In Matthew 16:16, Peter declares, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." This confession is pivotal, as Jesus responds by affirming Peter's role in the foundation of the Church: "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18). Peter's testimony is further exemplified in his sermons and actions recorded in the Book of Acts. On the day of Pentecost, filled with the Holy Spirit, Peter addresses the crowd, proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus and calling for repentance and baptism (Acts 2:14-41). His boldness and clarity in preaching the Gospel lead to the conversion of about three thousand souls, marking the birth of the early Church. Throughout his ministry, Peter continues to testify to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Acts 4:12, he asserts, "Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved." His unwavering commitment to the truth of the Gospel often places him in conflict with religious authorities, yet he remains steadfast in his mission. Peter's Departure The New Testament does not provide a detailed account of Peter's death, but early Christian tradition holds that he was martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero. Before his departure, Peter writes two epistles, 1 Peter and 2 Peter, which offer guidance, encouragement, and warnings to believers facing persecution and false teachings. In 2 Peter 1:14, Peter alludes to his impending death, stating, "since I know that it will soon be laid aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me." This acknowledgment reflects his acceptance of the path laid before him and his readiness to depart from this world. Peter's departure is seen as a fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy in John 21:18-19, where Jesus tells Peter, "when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go." This passage is traditionally interpreted as a reference to Peter's crucifixion, a testimony to his faithfulness unto death. Legacy Peter's testimony and departure left an indelible mark on the early Church and continue to inspire Christians today. His life exemplifies transformation, from a simple fisherman to a foundational leader of the Christian faith. His writings and actions serve as a testament to the power of the Holy Spirit and the enduring truth of the Gospel. Subtopics Peter of the Law of Defilement Peter of the Law of Forgiveness Peter of the Parable of the Steward Peter of the Prophecy of Jesus Concerning his Second Coming Peter: Accused by the Council; his Defense Peter: Also Called Simon Bar-Jona and Cephas Peter: Calls Attention to the Withered Fig Tree Peter: Confesses Jesus to be the Messiah Peter: Cuts off the Ear of Malchus Peter: Follows Jesus to the High Priest's Palace Peter: Foretells the Death of Ananias and Sapphira Peter: Has a Vision of a Sheet Containing Ceremonially Clean and Unclean Animals Peter: Heals the Immobile Man in the Portico of the Temple Peter: His Denial of Jesus, and his Repentance Peter: His Mother-In-Law Healed Peter: His Presumption in Rebuking Jesus Peter: His Presumption in Refusing to Let Jesus Wash Peter's Feet Peter: His Statement in Front of the Disciples Concerning the Death of Judas Peter: His Treachery Foretold by Jesus, and his Profession of Fidelity Peter: Imprisoned and Delivered by an Angel Peter: Imprisoned and Scourged; his Defense Before the Council Peter: Jesus Sends Message To, After the Resurrection Peter: Prays for the Reception of the Miraculous Gifts of the Holy Spirit Peter: Preaches on Pentecost Day Peter: Present at Lake Tiberias when Jesus Appeared to his Disciples Peter: Present in the Garden of Gethsemane Peter: Present: At the Healing of Jairus' Daughter Peter: Present: At the Transfiguration Peter: Rebukes Simon, the Sorcerer, Who Desires to Purchase This Power Peter: Receives the Servant of the Centurion Peter: Sent With John to Prepare the Passover Meal Peter: Visits Joppa; Stays With Simon, the Tanner; Raises Dorcas from the Dead Peter: Visits Lydda; Heals Aeneas Peter: Visits the Gravesite of Jesus Peter: Walks Upon the Water of Lake Galilee Select Readings: Peter on the Day of Pentecost Related Terms |