Topical Encyclopedia
Background and Context:The meeting of Paul with Aquila and Priscilla in Corinth is a significant event in the New Testament, highlighting the providential connections and partnerships that furthered the early Christian mission. This encounter is recorded in the Book of Acts, specifically in
Acts 18:1-3. Corinth, a major city in ancient Greece, was known for its commercial prosperity and diverse population, making it a strategic location for Paul's missionary work.
Scriptural Account:According to
Acts 18:1-3 , "After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them, and because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and worked with them, for they were tentmakers by trade."
Key Figures:·
Paul: Originally known as Saul of Tarsus, Paul was a Pharisee who became a fervent apostle of Jesus Christ following his dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus. His missionary journeys were instrumental in spreading the Gospel across the Roman Empire.
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Aquila and Priscilla: Aquila, a Jew from Pontus, and his wife Priscilla were tentmakers by profession. They had been expelled from Rome due to an edict by Emperor Claudius, which targeted Jews. Their partnership with Paul was both vocational and spiritual, as they shared in the work of tentmaking and in the ministry of the Gospel.
Theological Significance:The meeting of Paul with Aquila and Priscilla underscores the theme of divine providence in the spread of Christianity. Their shared trade of tentmaking provided a practical means for Paul to support himself while preaching the Gospel, demonstrating the value of bi-vocational ministry. This partnership also highlights the role of laypeople in the early church, as Aquila and Priscilla were not only business partners but also active participants in the mission of the church.
Impact on Early Christianity:Aquila and Priscilla became key figures in the early Christian community. They are mentioned in several of Paul's letters, indicating their ongoing influence and leadership. In
Romans 16:3-4 , Paul writes, "Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them." This acknowledgment reflects their dedication and the high regard in which they were held by Paul and the broader Christian community.
Legacy:The partnership between Paul, Aquila, and Priscilla serves as an enduring example of collaboration in ministry. Their account illustrates how God uses diverse individuals and circumstances to advance His purposes. The hospitality and support offered by Aquila and Priscilla to Paul exemplify the Christian virtues of fellowship and service, which continue to inspire believers today.