Pagan Holidays
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Pagan holidays refer to festivals and celebrations that originate from religious traditions outside of Christianity, often rooted in ancient polytheistic beliefs. These holidays were typically associated with the worship of multiple deities, nature, and celestial events. In the context of the Bible, pagan practices and their associated festivals are often depicted as contrary to the worship of the one true God, Yahweh.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament frequently addresses the issue of pagan worship and its associated practices. The Israelites were repeatedly warned against adopting the customs and religious observances of the surrounding nations. In Deuteronomy 12:30-31 , God commands the Israelites, "Be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, ‘How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.’ You must not worship the LORD your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the LORD hates."

The Israelites were instructed to destroy the altars, sacred stones, and Asherah poles of the Canaanites (Deuteronomy 7:5) to prevent the influence of pagan worship. The festivals of the Canaanites and other neighboring peoples often involved practices that were abhorrent to God, such as child sacrifice and ritual prostitution.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the early Christian church faced the challenge of distinguishing itself from both Jewish traditions and the prevalent pagan cultures of the Roman Empire. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently addressed the issue of pagan practices infiltrating the Christian community. In 1 Corinthians 10:20-21 , Paul warns, "No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons."

The early Christians were encouraged to separate themselves from pagan festivals and idolatry, emphasizing the worship of God in spirit and truth (John 4:24). The book of Acts records instances where new believers in Christ turned away from their former pagan practices, such as in Acts 19:19 , where many who practiced sorcery brought their scrolls together and burned them publicly.

Historical Influence and Syncretism

Throughout history, as Christianity spread across different cultures, there were instances of syncretism, where pagan customs and Christian practices were blended. This often occurred as a means of making Christianity more palatable to converts from pagan backgrounds. Some Christian holidays, such as Christmas and Easter, have been noted for incorporating elements from pre-Christian festivals, such as the Roman Saturnalia and the celebration of the spring equinox.

The church has historically sought to reclaim these dates by infusing them with Christian meaning, focusing on the birth and resurrection of Jesus Christ. However, the blending of pagan and Christian elements has been a point of contention among believers, with some advocating for a return to purely biblical observances.

Biblical Admonitions

The Bible consistently calls for the worship of God alone and warns against the dangers of idolatry and syncretism. In 2 Corinthians 6:14-17 , Paul exhorts believers, "Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God."

Believers are encouraged to discern and avoid practices that compromise their faith and to remain steadfast in their devotion to God, rejecting the influence of pagan traditions and holidays.
Topical Bible Verses
Colossians 2:16
Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holy day, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
Topicalbible.org

Colossians 2:8
Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.
Topicalbible.org

Library

The Holidays at Thagaste
... SAINT AUGUSTIN VI THE HOLIDAYS AT THAGASTE. In the city of Apuleius, the
Christian Monnica's son became simply a pagan. He was near ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/vi the holidays at thagaste.htm

Jeroboam
... Mediaeval theology, which was largely tinged by Pagan philosophy, sometimes went
so far as ... salesman all his days, and would spend even his holidays in looking ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/jeroboam.htm

The First Games
... On certain holidays the fathers and big brothers joined the children; blood flowed,
and there ... The short reign of Julian had started a violent pagan reaction. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/iv the first games.htm

Christmas and the Aesthetes
... proposals for pontiffs and ceremonials, the new calendar, the new holidays and saints ...
Christmas remains to remind us of those ages, whether Pagan or Christian ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chesterton/heretics/vi christmas and the aesthetes.htm

1879-1880. Experiences among Indians --Picnic in the Bush ...
... Jonathan, now a Christian, was dressed in the native costume, now worn only on high
days and holidays. ... He hopes the pagan children will be taught about Jesus. ...
/.../lowe/gods answers/chapter viii 1879-1880 experiences among.htm

Boniface, Apostle of the Germans.
... a manual of Bede's expositions of the texts for Sundays and holidays, which was ... Relics
of the old superstitious Pagan customs and excesses on New-Year's day ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/boniface apostle of the germans.htm

Psalm XCIX.
... Passover, through different seasons which are fixed for us in Christ: but through
their holidays we fast for ... [4536] Boast not therefore, Pagan, that when thou ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xcix.htm

Faustus Repels the Charge of Sun-Worship
... The Pagan doctrine is, that all things good and evil, mean and glorious, fading ... You
keep the same holidays as the Gentiles; for example, the calends and the ...
/.../faustus repels the charge of.htm

The Barbarian Desolation
... will be very busy""this leisure which is going to fill the five holidays in the ... addition,
he was fond of wine and women, and ate and drank like a true pagan. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/iii the barbarian desolation.htm

The Counter-Reformation
... religious education of the young, to preach to their flocks on Sundays and holidays,
and to ... Rome was no longer the half-pagan city of the days of Leo X., nor ...
/.../chapter iv the counter-reformation.htm

Resources
What is a pagan? What is paganism? | GotQuestions.org

Do some Christmas traditions have pagan origins? | GotQuestions.org

What sort of pagan revelry did the Israelites indulge in (Exodus 32:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Pagan: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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