Topical Bible: Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimeah

◄ Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimeah ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shammah, also referred to as Shimeah, is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative, primarily recognized as one of the brothers of King David. His mention in the Scriptures provides insight into the family lineage and dynamics surrounding the early life of David, the second king of Israel.

Family Background and Lineage

Shammah was one of the eight sons of Jesse, a Bethlehemite, who is noted for his significant role in the genealogy of David. Jesse's family is introduced in the context of the anointing of David by the prophet Samuel. In 1 Samuel 16:1-13, the Lord instructs Samuel to visit Jesse of Bethlehem to anoint one of his sons as the future king of Israel. During this event, Shammah is presented to Samuel as one of Jesse's sons, though he is not chosen by God for kingship. The Berean Standard Bible records this moment: "Then Jesse made Shammah pass by, but Samuel said, 'The LORD has not chosen this one either.'" (1 Samuel 16:9).

Role in the Narrative of David and Goliath

Shammah is also mentioned in the context of the famous battle between David and Goliath. In 1 Samuel 17, the narrative describes how David's three eldest brothers, Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah, followed Saul to the battlefront against the Philistines. Shammah's presence at the battlefield underscores the involvement of David's family in the military affairs of Israel during this tumultuous period. The BSB states: "The three oldest sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah." (1 Samuel 17:13).

Alternate Name: Shimeah

In the biblical text, Shammah is also referred to as Shimeah, highlighting the common practice of individuals having multiple names or variations of a name. This alternate name appears in genealogical records and other references to David's family. For instance, in 2 Samuel 13:3, Shimeah is mentioned as the father of Jonadab, a counselor to Amnon, David's son: "But Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah." (2 Samuel 13:3).

Significance in Biblical Genealogy

While Shammah himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records of David's family is significant. It reflects the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical context, particularly in relation to the Davidic line, which holds messianic significance in Christian theology. The mention of Shammah and his brothers serves to establish the familial and tribal connections that are foundational to the account of David and the history of Israel.

Conclusion

Shammah, or Shimeah, as one of David's brothers, is a figure whose presence in the biblical text, though brief, contributes to the understanding of David's family background and the broader narrative of Israel's history. His mention alongside his brothers in key events underscores the familial ties that are woven throughout the biblical account.

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2 Samuel 13:3,32
But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtle man.
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