Topical Encyclopedia Biblical References:The onyx stone is mentioned in the context of the High Priest's breastplate, a sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel. The breastplate, also known as the "breastplate of judgment," was an essential part of the priestly garments as described in the Book of Exodus. The onyx stone is specifically referenced in Exodus 28:9-12 and Exodus 39:6-7. Description and Significance: Onyx is a precious stone characterized by its layered bands, often in contrasting colors. In biblical times, it was highly valued for its beauty and durability. The onyx stone's inclusion in the High Priest's breastplate underscores its significance and the importance of the priestly role in mediating between God and the people of Israel. Exodus 28:9-12 : "Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel: six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings. Fasten both stones onto the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD." Exodus 39:6-7 : "They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings and engraved on them the names of the sons of Israel as a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, just as the LORD had commanded Moses." Symbolism: The onyx stones on the High Priest's shoulders served as a memorial, symbolizing the priest's role in bearing the tribes of Israel before the Lord. The engraving of the names of the tribes on the stones signifies the personal and communal relationship between God and His people. The use of onyx, a durable and beautiful stone, reflects the enduring covenant between God and Israel. Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, onyx was often used in jewelry and decorative arts. Its presence in the priestly garments of Israel highlights the cultural exchange and the shared appreciation for precious stones in the region. The craftsmanship involved in engraving and setting the onyx stones demonstrates the skill and artistry valued in the construction of sacred objects. Theological Implications: The onyx stones on the breastplate emphasize the High Priest's intercessory role. By carrying the names of the tribes on his shoulders, the priest symbolically carried the burdens and concerns of the people before God. This act foreshadows the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who bears the sins and burdens of humanity and intercedes on behalf of believers. Conclusion: The onyx stones in the High Priest's breastplate are a testament to the intricate design and profound symbolism embedded in the priestly garments. They serve as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people and the mediating role of the priesthood in the Old Testament. Nave's Topical Index Exodus 28:9-12,20And you shall take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel: Nave's Topical Index Exodus 39:6,13 Library The Power of Little Things. Books of the Hebrew Canon. The Doctrine Resources What is the meaning of Pishon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about crystals? | GotQuestions.org Summary of the Book of Ezekiel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org Onyx: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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