Topical Encyclopedia
Joshua, originally named Hoshea (meaning "salvation"), was the son of Nun from the tribe of Ephraim. Moses renamed him Joshua, which means "The LORD is salvation" (
Numbers 13:16). He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his unwavering faith and leadership in guiding the Israelites into the Promised Land.
Early Life and Role as Moses' AssistantJoshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader. He led the Israelites in their first battle after the Exodus, defeating the Amalekites at Rephidim (
Exodus 17:9-13). His faithfulness and dedication to Moses are evident as he served as Moses' assistant, accompanying him partway up Mount Sinai (
Exodus 24:13) and guarding the tent of meeting (
Exodus 33:11).
The Twelve Spies and Joshua's FaithJoshua's faith is prominently displayed during the episode of the twelve spies. Sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan, Joshua and Caleb were the only two spies who brought back a positive report, encouraging the Israelites to trust in God's promise despite the formidable inhabitants of the land. Joshua and Caleb's faith stood in stark contrast to the other ten spies who incited fear and rebellion among the people (
Numbers 13:30; 14:6-9). As a result of their faithfulness, God promised that only Joshua and Caleb from their generation would enter the Promised Land (
Numbers 14:30).
Leadership and Conquest of CanaanAfter Moses' death, Joshua was appointed by God as the leader of Israel. His faith was tested and affirmed as he took on the monumental task of leading the Israelites into Canaan. God reassured Joshua with the words, "Be strong and courageous, for you shall give this people the inheritance of the land I swore to their fathers I would give them" (
Joshua 1:6). Joshua's faith in God's promises was unwavering, and he led the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan with strategic brilliance and spiritual obedience.
The fall of Jericho is a testament to Joshua's faith. Following God's unconventional battle plan, Joshua led the Israelites in marching around the city for seven days, culminating in the miraculous collapse of Jericho's walls (
Joshua 6:2-5, 20). His faith was further demonstrated in the battles that followed, as he sought God's guidance and adhered to divine instructions.
Covenant Renewal and LegacyJoshua's faith was not only in military conquests but also in spiritual leadership. He emphasized the importance of covenant faithfulness, urging the Israelites to serve the LORD wholeheartedly. In his farewell address, Joshua famously declared, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (
Joshua 24:15). His leadership and faith left a lasting legacy, as "Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua" (
Joshua 24:31).
Joshua's life exemplifies a profound faith in God's promises and commands. His unwavering trust in the LORD and his commitment to leading the Israelites in righteousness and obedience serve as a model of faithfulness for generations.
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Joshua 6:16And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said to the people, Shout; for the LORD has given you the city.
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Resources
Who was the commander of the army of the LORD in Joshua 5:14? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about Joshua | GotQuestions.orgJoshua: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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