Fugitives: Joseph, to Egypt
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Background and Context

Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, is a central figure in the narrative of Genesis. His account, which spans Genesis 37-50, is one of betrayal, providence, and redemption. Joseph's journey to Egypt as a fugitive is a pivotal moment in biblical history, setting the stage for the eventual migration of the Israelites to Egypt.

The Betrayal and Sale into Slavery

Joseph's journey to Egypt begins with familial discord. Favored by his father Jacob, Joseph receives a richly ornamented robe, inciting jealousy among his brothers (Genesis 37:3-4). His dreams, which suggest his future preeminence over his family, further exacerbate their envy (Genesis 37:5-11).

The turning point occurs when Joseph's brothers conspire against him. Initially plotting to kill him, they ultimately decide to sell him into slavery. "Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh," Judah suggests, and his brothers agree (Genesis 37:27). Joseph is sold for twenty shekels of silver to Midianite traders, who take him to Egypt (Genesis 37:28).

Joseph in Egypt

In Egypt, Joseph is sold to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard (Genesis 37:36). Despite his status as a slave, Joseph finds favor in Potiphar's eyes due to the LORD's presence with him, which brings success in all he does (Genesis 39:2-4). However, Joseph's integrity leads to false accusations by Potiphar's wife, resulting in his imprisonment (Genesis 39:19-20).

Even in prison, the LORD remains with Joseph, granting him favor in the sight of the prison warden (Genesis 39:21-23). Joseph's ability to interpret dreams, a gift from God, eventually brings him to the attention of Pharaoh. Interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph predicts seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:14-30).

Elevation and Reconciliation

Impressed by Joseph's wisdom, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command over Egypt, entrusting him with the task of preparing for the impending famine (Genesis 41:39-41). Joseph's strategic planning ensures Egypt's survival and prosperity during the years of scarcity.

The famine extends beyond Egypt, affecting Canaan and prompting Joseph's brothers to seek grain in Egypt. Unbeknownst to them, they stand before the brother they once betrayed. Through a series of tests, Joseph discerns their repentance and ultimately reveals his identity, leading to a tearful reconciliation (Genesis 45:1-15).

Significance in Salvation History

Joseph's journey to Egypt as a fugitive is a testament to God's providential care and sovereignty. What his brothers intended for harm, God used for good, preserving the lineage of Israel and setting the stage for the eventual Exodus (Genesis 50:20). Joseph's account foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who, like Joseph, was rejected by His own but became the means of salvation for many.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 2:13-15
And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appears to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be you there until I bring you word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

A Calm Evening, Promising a Bright Morning
... Perhaps Joseph felt that his position in Egypt required that his ... 'In a coffin in
Egypt'"so the ... the long-deferred confidence; and, as the fugitives in their ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/a calm evening promising a.htm

Matt. Ii. 2
... out of the city as runaways and fugitives?" But none ... were departed, behold, an angel
appeareth to Joseph in a ... Child and His mother, and flee into Egypt." [346]. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily viii matt ii 2.htm

Egypt
... six hundred chariots was sent in pursuit of the fugitives. ... Goshen, on the outskirts
of northern Egypt, where the ... was hostility from the first; Joseph began by ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

Author's Preface.
... Death of Jacob and Joseph. Social and religious conditions of the times. ... Israel in
Egypt. Moses the deliverer. ... The fugitives in Egypt. Exiles in Babylon. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tidwell/the bible period by period/authors preface.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4. <. ... CHAPTER
I"THE FIRST CHALDAEAN EMPIRE AND THE HYKSOS IN EGYPT. ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Psalm LXXVII.
... He must needs recall to Himself His servants, He must needs receive fugitives returning
to the Lord, He must ... Because Joseph was sold into Egypt by his ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxvii.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 5. <. ...
CHAPTER II"THE REACTION AGAINST EGYPT. THE XIth DYNASTY ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Training of a Statesman.
... The stories regarding Joseph, the traditional father of Ephraim ... The wilderness to
the east of Egypt had for ... been the place of refuge for Egyptian fugitives. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study viii the training of.htm

And After. (xxx, xxxi, xxxix-Xliv. )
... the tribes that were sprung from her Joseph, aggravated now ... the Word of the Lord,
fled for Egypt carrying with ... At Tahpanhes he set before the fugitives one of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/4 and after xxx xxxi.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... and "Midianites" seem convertible terms in the story of Joseph, and the ... Between the
Midianites and the Israelitish fugitives from Egypt there had been ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Resources
What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God judge Edom so harshly in the book of Obadiah? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Fugitives

Fugitives: Absalom

Fugitives: David

Fugitives: from Servitude, not to be Returned

Fugitives: from Slavery, Shimei's Servants

Fugitives: Jeroboam

Fugitives: Joseph, to Egypt

Fugitives: Moses

Fugitives: Onesimus

Related Terms

Noble (61 Occurrences)

Nobleman (5 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)

Gileadites (5 Occurrences)

Ephraimites (7 Occurrences)

Makkedah (8 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

E'phraim (146 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Noising (1 Occurrence)

Undone (20 Occurrences)

Japhia (5 Occurrences)

Luhith (2 Occurrences)

Fighteth (23 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Foreheads (14 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Fords (9 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Tema (5 Occurrences)

Renegades (1 Occurrence)

Raphon

Ruined (65 Occurrences)

Ephramite (1 Occurrence)

Ekron (20 Occurrences)

Eglath-sheli-shijah (1 Occurrence)

Ekronite (1 Occurrence)

En-dor (3 Occurrences)

Ephraimite (6 Occurrences)

E'phraimite (3 Occurrences)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

E'phraimites (9 Occurrences)

Daphne

Migdol (6 Occurrences)

Manassites (7 Occurrences)

Misrephothmaim (2 Occurrences)

Misrephoth-maim (2 Occurrences)

Mounting (3 Occurrences)

Babylonians (48 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Captureth (24 Occurrences)

Ascent (32 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Shaon (1 Occurrence)

Shibboleth (1 Occurrence)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Survivor (18 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Hauran (2 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Helkath-hazzurim (1 Occurrence)

Helkathhazzurim (1 Occurrence)

Amorite (81 Occurrences)

Horona'im (5 Occurrences)

Escaped (94 Occurrences)

Tabor (12 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Thirsty (38 Occurrences)

Fulfil (60 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Consumeth (37 Occurrences)

Winds (35 Occurrences)

Headlong (15 Occurrences)

Wake (34 Occurrences)

Hophra (1 Occurrence)

Defeated (88 Occurrences)

Ephraim (168 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Declaring (48 Occurrences)

Wo (92 Occurrences)

Forehead (23 Occurrences)

Gilead (130 Occurrences)

Fought (109 Occurrences)

Pick (37 Occurrences)

Captured (143 Occurrences)

Fugitives: Jeroboam
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