Dross: Figurative
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In biblical literature, the term "dross" is often used figuratively to describe impurity, worthlessness, or the need for purification. The imagery of dross is drawn from the process of refining metals, where dross refers to the impurities that are separated from the pure metal during smelting. This metaphor is employed in various scriptural passages to convey spiritual truths about the human condition, divine judgment, and the process of sanctification.

Purification and Judgment

The concept of dross is prominently featured in the context of God's judgment and purification of His people. In the book of Isaiah, the prophet uses the metaphor of dross to describe the moral and spiritual corruption of Jerusalem. Isaiah 1:22-25 states, "Your silver has become dross, your fine wine is diluted with water. Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chase after gifts. They do not defend the cause of the fatherless, and the widow’s case never comes before them. Therefore the Lord, the LORD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: 'Ah, I will vent My fury on My foes; I will avenge Myself on My enemies. I will turn My hand against you; I will thoroughly purge your dross; I will remove all your impurities.'"

Here, the imagery of dross signifies the moral decay and unfaithfulness of the people, and God's intention to purify them through judgment. The removal of dross symbolizes the restoration of purity and righteousness among God's people.

Spiritual Impurity

The metaphor of dross is also used to illustrate the spiritual impurity that can infiltrate the lives of individuals. In Proverbs 25:4 , the text reads, "Remove the dross from the silver, and a vessel for a silversmith will come forth." This proverb highlights the necessity of removing impurities to achieve a state of usefulness and value. Spiritually, this can be understood as the need for believers to rid themselves of sin and moral corruption to become vessels fit for God's purposes.

Refinement and Sanctification

The process of refining and removing dross is analogous to the sanctification process in the life of a believer. In Ezekiel 22:18-22 , the Lord speaks to the house of Israel, saying, "Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me; all of them are copper, tin, iron, and lead inside the furnace; they are the dross of silver. Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Because all of you have become dross, behold, I will gather you into Jerusalem. As silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin are gathered into the furnace to be melted with a fiery blast, so I will gather you in My anger and wrath, put you inside, and melt you. Yes, I will gather you together and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you will be melted within the city.'"

This passage underscores the refining fire of God's judgment, which serves to purify and sanctify His people. The removal of dross through divine discipline is a necessary process for the restoration of holiness and righteousness.

Moral and Spiritual Lessons

The figurative use of dross in the Bible serves as a powerful reminder of the need for moral and spiritual purity. It calls believers to self-examination and repentance, urging them to remove the impurities of sin from their lives. The imagery of dross also reassures believers of God's commitment to their sanctification, as He works to refine and purify them for His glory.

In summary, the metaphor of dross in the Bible conveys themes of impurity, judgment, and purification. It serves as a vivid illustration of the spiritual realities faced by individuals and communities, emphasizing the necessity of divine intervention to achieve true righteousness and holiness.
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Psalm 119:119
You put away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love your testimonies.
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Proverbs 25:4
Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come forth a vessel for the finer.
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Proverbs 26:23
Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross.
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Isaiah 1:22
Your silver is become dross, your wine mixed with water:
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Ezekiel 22:18,19
Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross: all they are brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the middle of the furnace; they are even the dross of silver.
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Library

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... to a word or sentence turned from its literal signification to a figurative sense ...
and a man of strife to kindle strife" (Prov.26: 21); "Silver dross spread over ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Lorimer -- the Fall of Satan
... and neither can they escape the suspicion of being designedly figurative; intended,
probably ... is the most fine gold changed!" aye, changed to dross, which the ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 8/lorimer the fall of.htm

In the Last Chapter we Confined Ourself to the Old Testament, in ...
... I will turn, Mine hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross," etc., and ... the
Woman represents the City, we learn that she is not literal, but figurative. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/in the last chapter we.htm

Letter Lv. Replies to Questions of Januarius.
... that love by which we tend towards rest; since the only figurative or typical ... the
pure words of God, which are like silver purged from its dross, seven times ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lv replies to questions.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Concerning the Ministry.
... If ye consider these things, then will ye say with me, that all this learning, wisdom,
and knowledge, gathered in this fallen nature, is but as dross and dung ...
/.../proposition x concerning the ministry.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
... It becomes thee, therefore, rather to despise and abhor this life, and to count
all thy doings but dross and dung, and to be content to be justified with ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

part i
My Life in Christ. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... It becomes thee, therefore, rather to despise and abhor this life of thy hand, and
to count all thy doings but dross and dung, and to be content to be ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... AND A. SKETCH OF HIS LIFE, TIMES, AND CONTEMPORARIES. VOLUME THIRD. ALLEGORICAL,
FIGURATIVE, AND SYMBOLICAL. EDITED BY. GEORGE OFFOR, ESQ. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

Resources
What does it mean to be gospel-centered? | GotQuestions.org

Miscellaneous Bible Questions (All) | GotQuestions.org

Topical: Analogies ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Dross: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dross

Dross: Figurative

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