Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Jews
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Canaan, often referred to as the "Land of the Jews," holds a significant place in biblical history and theology. This region, located in the ancient Near East, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, the Jordan River to the east, and stretches from modern-day Lebanon in the north to the Negev Desert in the south. Canaan is central to the narrative of the Israelites, as it is the land promised to them by God.

Biblical Promises and Covenants

The promise of Canaan as the land for the descendants of Abraham is a recurring theme in the Bible. In Genesis 12:7 , God first makes this promise to Abram: "The LORD appeared to Abram and said, 'To your offspring I will give this land.'" This covenant is reiterated in Genesis 15:18-21, where God specifies the boundaries of the land promised to Abram's descendants.

The promise is further confirmed to Isaac and Jacob, Abraham's son and grandson, respectively. In Genesis 26:3 , God tells Isaac, "Stay in this land for a while, and I will be with you and bless you. For to you and your descendants I will give all these lands and will confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham." Similarly, in Genesis 28:13 , God appears to Jacob in a dream, saying, "I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie."

Conquest and Settlement

The fulfillment of God's promise begins with the Exodus from Egypt, as the Israelites, led by Moses, journey toward Canaan. The conquest of Canaan is detailed in the Book of Joshua, where the Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, take possession of the land. Joshua 1:2-3 records God's command to Joshua: "Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, cross over the Jordan—you and all this people—into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel. I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses."

The conquest involves a series of battles against the Canaanite inhabitants, and the land is eventually divided among the twelve tribes of Israel. This division is described in Joshua 13-21, where each tribe receives its inheritance.

Canaan in Prophetic and Historical Context

Throughout the Old Testament, Canaan remains central to the identity and faith of the Israelites. It is not only a physical homeland but also a symbol of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. The prophets often refer to the land in their messages, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God to maintain possession of the land. For instance, in Deuteronomy 28, blessings and curses are pronounced based on Israel's faithfulness to God's commandments, directly affecting their tenure in the land.

The historical narrative of Canaan continues through the periods of the Judges, the united monarchy under Saul, David, and Solomon, and the subsequent division into the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Despite periods of exile and foreign domination, the land remains a focal point of Jewish identity and hope.

Canaan in the New Testament

In the New Testament, Canaan, now commonly referred to as the land of Israel or Judea, continues to be significant. It is the setting for the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, and the birthplace of the early Christian church. The land's spiritual significance is highlighted in passages such as Matthew 2:20-21 , where an angel instructs Joseph to return to the land of Israel with Mary and Jesus: "Get up, take the Child and His mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead."

Canaan, as the "Land of the Jews," thus serves as a testament to God's enduring promises and the unfolding of His redemptive plan throughout biblical history.
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Acts 10:39
And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:
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Library

How Abram Our Forefather Went Out of the Land of the Chaldeans ...
The Antiquities of the Jews. ... CHAPTER 7. How Abram Our Forefather Went Out Of The
Land Of The Chaldeans, And Lived In The Land Then Called Canaan But Now ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how abram our.htm

Why Jesus came to this World
... The place where the Jews lived had four or five names. It was called the Land of
Canaan at the first, then the Land of Promise, and then the Land of Israel. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/the good shepherd/chapter i why jesus came.htm

Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
... 21); where the disciples were first called Christians (Acts ... extreme boundary tracts
of "the land," that Jesus ... daughter of the "woman of Canaan," the intensity ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 2 jews and gentiles.htm

The Mountainous Country of Judea.
... back of mountains, beginning almost at the Red Sea, and reaching almost to the land
of Canaan, and that ... To whom he replied, That land is called 'the land of ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 11 the mountainous country.htm

How Moses Sent Some Persons to Search Out the Land of the ...
... Moses had led the Hebrews away from thence to a place called Paran, which was ... men,
one out of each tribe, who, passing over all the land of Canaan, from the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 how moses sent.htm

The Antiquities of the Jews
... Either Return Into Egypt Or Take Possession Of Canaan. ... Whole Army And Then Divided
Their Land By Lot To ... How Antiochus, Who Was Called Dionysus, And After Him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/

How the Hebrews Fought with the Midianites, and Overcame Them.
... Hereupon Moses was pleased with what they said; so he called for Eleazar the high ...
but not till after they should be in possession of the land of Canaan. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how the hebrews.htm

How the Hebrews under the Conduct of Moses Left Egypt.
... were then in, we keep a feast for eight days, which is called the feast ... long journey,
and after many afflictions, they might enter upon the land of Canaan. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 how the hebrews.htm

Jews.
... conduct them to the possession of Canaan, the promised land. ... the Egyptian bondage;
the conquest of Canaan, and the ... over the eastern Jews, was called the prince ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/jews.htm

Paul and Barnabas in Foreign Lands
... After destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them that land to
have as ... When they reached Antioch, they called together the members of the ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/paul and barnabas in foreign.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the land of Canaan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Noah curse Ham / Canaan? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Canaanites? | GotQuestions.org

Canaan: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Canaan

Canaan: Land of

Canaan: Land of According to the Promise

Canaan: Land of After the Conquest by Joshua

Canaan: Land of by Joshua, Eleazar and a Prince from Each Tribe

Canaan: Land of Called Beulah

Canaan: Land of Called Immanuel's Land

Canaan: Land of Called Palestine

Canaan: Land of Called the Holy Land

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of Israel

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of Promise

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Hebrews

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Jews

Canaan: Land of Called the Lord's Land

Canaan: Land of Called the Sanctuary

Canaan: Land of Conquest of, by the Israelites

Canaan: Land of Divided by Lot Among the Twelve Tribes, and Families

Canaan: Land of Divided Into Twelve Provinces by Solomon

Canaan: Land of Exports of

Canaan: Land of Famines In

Canaan: Land of Fertility of

Canaan: Land of Fruitfulness of

Canaan: Land of Fruits

Canaan: Land of in Solomon's Time

Canaan: Land of Into Two Kingdoms, Judah and Israel

Canaan: Land of Mineral

Canaan: Land of Promised to Abraham and his Seed

Canaan: Land of Prophecy Concerning, After the Restoration of Israel

Canaan: Land of Renewed to Isaac

Canaan: Land of Roman Provinces of

Canaan: Land of Spies Sent Into, by Moses

Canaan: Son of Ham

Canaan: Son of Ham: Descendants of

Related Terms

Canaan's (1 Occurrence)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Acquired (32 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Heth (13 Occurrences)

Jebus (5 Occurrences)

Gotten (38 Occurrences)

Exodus (2 Occurrences)

Paddan (11 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Astoreth

Possessions (84 Occurrences)

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Gadites (32 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Abram (48 Occurrences)

Jebusi (2 Occurrences)

Jebusite (39 Occurrences)

Girgashite (7 Occurrences)

Tents (284 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Padanaram (10 Occurrences)

Padan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Paddan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Chushanrishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Chushan-rishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Charan (3 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Sojournings (8 Occurrences)

Sar'ai (12 Occurrences)

Terah (12 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Hebrew (37 Occurrences)

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Gained (66 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Haran (19 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Famine (99 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Bury (78 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Period (43 Occurrences)

Dwelt (307 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Resting-place (211 Occurrences)

Daughters (246 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Substance (99 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Coasts (58 Occurrences)

Taketh (398 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Negeb (37 Occurrences)

Negev (39 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Heritage (435 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Hebrews
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