The title "King of Hebron" refers to the ruler of the ancient city of Hebron, a significant location in biblical history. Hebron is one of the oldest cities in the world, situated in the hill country of Judah, approximately 20 miles south of Jerusalem. It holds considerable importance in the biblical narrative, both as a geographical and spiritual landmark.

Historical Context

Hebron is first mentioned in the Bible in connection with Abraham, who settled there and built an altar to the Lord (Genesis 13:18). It later became the burial site of the patriarchs and matriarchs of Israel, including Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, and Leah, in the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 23:19; 49:31).

During the conquest of Canaan, Hebron was a significant city in the southern region. It was initially ruled by a Canaanite king named Hoham, who was part of a coalition of five Amorite kings defeated by Joshua (Joshua 10:3-27). The city was later conquered by Caleb, one of the faithful spies, who was granted Hebron as his inheritance (Joshua 14:13-15).

David's Reign in Hebron

Hebron gained further prominence during the time of King David. After the death of Saul, David was anointed king over the tribe of Judah and established his capital in Hebron. "Then the men of Judah came to Hebron and anointed David king over the house of Judah" (2 Samuel 2:4). David reigned in Hebron for seven and a half years before moving his capital to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:5).

During his reign in Hebron, David strengthened his position and expanded his influence. It was in Hebron that David's family grew, and several of his sons were born, including Amnon, Absalom, and Adonijah (2 Samuel 3:2-5).

Significance in the United Monarchy

Hebron's role as David's initial capital underscores its importance in the establishment of the united monarchy of Israel. The city's strategic location and historical significance made it a fitting center for David's early reign. It was also in Hebron that David received support from various tribes, which eventually led to his anointing as king over all Israel (2 Samuel 5:1-3).

Religious and Cultural Importance

Hebron's religious significance is further highlighted by its association with the patriarchs and its status as a Levitical city and a city of refuge (Joshua 21:11-13). The city's deep historical roots and its connection to key biblical figures make it a symbol of God's promises and faithfulness to His people.

In summary, the title "King of Hebron" is closely associated with the early reign of David, marking a pivotal period in Israel's history. Hebron's rich biblical heritage continues to be a testament to its enduring significance in the narrative of God's covenant with Israel.