Topical Encyclopedia Background:Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, is a central figure in the Book of Genesis. His account, which spans Genesis chapters 37 to 50, is one of betrayal, resilience, and divine providence. Joseph's journey from favored son to a slave, and eventually to a powerful leader in Egypt, is marked by a significant period of false imprisonment. The Incident: Joseph's troubles began when his brothers, envious of their father's favoritism and Joseph's prophetic dreams, sold him into slavery. He was taken to Egypt and sold to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. Joseph found favor in Potiphar's eyes and was made overseer of his house. Genesis 39:4-6 states, "Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned." False Accusation: Joseph's integrity and success, however, attracted the attention of Potiphar's wife. She attempted to seduce him, but Joseph, adhering to his moral convictions, refused her advances. Genesis 39:9 records Joseph's response: "How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?" Despite his refusal, Potiphar's wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to assault her. In Genesis 39:17-18 , she tells her husband, "The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me, but when I screamed for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house." Imprisonment: As a result of this false accusation, Joseph was imprisoned. Genesis 39:20 states, "So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined." Despite the injustice, Joseph's faith in God remained steadfast. In prison, the Lord continued to be with him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden. Genesis 39:21-23 notes, "But the LORD was with Joseph and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden." Divine Favor and Interpretation of Dreams: While in prison, Joseph's ability to interpret dreams came to the forefront. He accurately interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker, predicting the restoration of the cupbearer and the execution of the baker. Genesis 40:8 highlights Joseph's acknowledgment of God's power: "Do not interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams." Path to Freedom: Joseph's interpretations eventually led to his release. Two years after the cupbearer's restoration, Pharaoh had troubling dreams that none could interpret. The cupbearer remembered Joseph's gift and recommended him to Pharaoh. Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, predicting seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. Impressed by Joseph's wisdom, Pharaoh appointed him as second-in-command over Egypt, as recorded in Genesis 41:39-41 : "Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you." Significance: Joseph's false imprisonment is a testament to his unwavering faith and integrity. Despite the trials he faced, Joseph remained committed to God's principles, trusting in His divine plan. His account illustrates the theme of God's providence and the belief that God can bring good out of evil circumstances. Joseph's rise from prisoner to powerful leader underscores the biblical principle that God is sovereign and works all things for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28). Subtopics Joseph: A Designation of the Ten Tribes of Israel Joseph: Also Called Barsabas, Surnamed Justus: One of the Two Persons Nominated in Place of Judas Joseph: Father of Igal, the Spy Joseph: Husband of Mary: An Angel Appears and Testifies to the Innocence of his Betrothed Joseph: Husband of Mary: Attends the Annual Feast at Jerusalem With his Family Joseph: Husband of Mary: Belongs to the Town of Bethlehem Joseph: Husband of Mary: Goes to Bethlehem to be Enrolled Joseph: Husband of Mary: His Genealogy Joseph: Husband of Mary: Jesus Born To Joseph: Husband of Mary: Lives at Nazareth Joseph: Husband of Mary: Presents Jesus in the Temple Joseph: Husband of Mary: Returns to Nazareth Joseph: Husband of Mary: Warned in a Dream to Escape to Egypt in Order to Save the Infant's Life Joseph: Husband of Mary: Warned in a Dream to Return to Nazareth Joseph: of Arimathaea: Begs for the Body of Jesus for Burial in his own Tomb Joseph: Sells the Stores of Food to the People of Egypt Joseph: Son of Jacob is Bought by Potiphar, an officer (Lxx Has "Eunuch") of Pharaoh Joseph: Son of Jacob is Falsely Accused, and Thrown Into Prison Joseph: Son of Jacob is Falsely Reported to his Father As Killed by Wild Beasts Joseph: Son of Jacob is Promoted to Authority Next to Pharaoh at Thirty Years of Age Joseph: Son of Jacob is Prospered of God Joseph: Son of Jacob of Pharaoh Joseph: Son of Jacob of the Two Prisoners Joseph: Son of Jacob was a Prophet Joseph: Son of Jacob: Death of Joseph: Son of Jacob: Descendants of Joseph: Son of Jacob: Exacts a Pledge from his Brothers to Convey his Remains to Canaan Joseph: Son of Jacob: Exempts the Priests from the Exactions Joseph: Son of Jacob: Exports the Produce of Egypt to Other Countries Joseph: Son of Jacob: God's Providence With Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Faith Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Father Sends Down Into Egypt to Buy Corn (Grain) Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Father's Favorite Child Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Father's Partiality For, Excites the Jealousy of his Brethren Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Humility Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Name is Changed to Zaphnath-Paaneah Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Piety Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Prophetic Dreams of his Fortunes in Egypt Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Sons Jointly Called Joseph Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Two Sons Joseph: Son of Jacob: His Wisdom Joseph: Son of Jacob: Joseph's Integrity Joseph: Son of Jacob: Kindness of Heart Joseph: Son of Jacob: Marries the Daughter of the Priest of On Joseph: Son of Jacob: Mourns the Death of his Father Joseph: Son of Jacob: Personal Appearance of Joseph: Son of Jacob: Provides Against the Seven Years of Famine Joseph: Son of Jacob: Reveals Himself to his Brothers Joseph: Son of Jacob: Sold As a Slave Into Egypt Joseph: Three Ancestors of Joseph Select Readings: Joseph Revealing his Identity Related Terms |