Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionIn Christian theology, Jesus Christ holds the unique and exalted roles of Apostle and High Priest. These titles encapsulate His divine mission and mediatorial work on behalf of humanity. The New Testament, particularly the Book of Hebrews, provides profound insights into these aspects of Jesus' identity and ministry. Jesus as Apostle The term "Apostle" is derived from the Greek word "apostolos," meaning "one who is sent." In the context of Jesus, it signifies His divine commissioning by God the Father to fulfill the redemptive plan for humanity. Hebrews 3:1 states, "Therefore, holy brothers, who share in the heavenly calling, set your focus on Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest whom we confess." This verse highlights Jesus as the ultimate messenger and representative of God's will, sent to reveal the Father and accomplish salvation. Jesus' apostolic mission is evident throughout the Gospels. He was sent to preach the good news of the Kingdom of God (Luke 4:43), to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10), and to give His life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45). His teachings, miracles, and sacrificial death all underscore His role as the sent one, faithfully executing the Father's will. Jesus as High Priest The role of High Priest in the Old Testament was to mediate between God and the people, offering sacrifices for sin and interceding on their behalf. Jesus, as our High Priest, fulfills and surpasses this role. Hebrews 4:14-15 declares, "Therefore, since we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin." Jesus' priesthood is superior to the Levitical priesthood because it is eternal and based on the order of Melchizedek (Hebrews 7:17). Unlike the earthly priests who offered repeated sacrifices, Jesus offered Himself once for all (Hebrews 7:27). His sacrifice was perfect and complete, providing eternal redemption for those who believe (Hebrews 9:12). The Mediatorial Work of Jesus As both Apostle and High Priest, Jesus bridges the gap between God and humanity. He is the mediator of a new covenant, established on better promises (Hebrews 8:6). Through His death and resurrection, He has opened a new and living way for believers to approach God with confidence (Hebrews 10:19-22). Jesus' ongoing intercession is a source of comfort and assurance for believers. Hebrews 7:25 affirms, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." His priestly intercession ensures that believers are continually upheld before the Father, securing their salvation and spiritual well-being. Conclusion In summary, Jesus as our Apostle and High Priest embodies the fullness of God's redemptive plan. His divine mission and mediatorial work are central to the Christian faith, offering believers a profound understanding of His love, grace, and eternal priesthood. Through Jesus, believers have access to the Father and the assurance of eternal life. |