Humility is a central theme in the Bible, often depicted as a virtue that aligns believers with God's will and character. It is the quality of having a modest view of one's importance and is frequently contrasted with pride, which is seen as a vice. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings on humility, emphasizing its importance in the life of a believer.

Old Testament Examples

1. Moses: Moses is described as "a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth" (Numbers 12:3). Despite his leadership role, Moses consistently sought God's guidance and demonstrated humility by interceding for the Israelites, even when they rebelled against him.

2. David: King David exemplified humility in his relationship with God. In Psalm 51, after his sin with Bathsheba, David humbly confessed, "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me" (Psalm 51:10). His willingness to repent and seek God's forgiveness highlights his humble heart.

3. Prophets: The prophets often called the people of Israel to humility before God. Micah 6:8 states, "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

New Testament Teachings

1. Jesus Christ: Jesus is the ultimate example of humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes how Jesus, "being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness." His life and sacrificial death on the cross are the epitome of humility.

2. The Beatitudes: In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus begins with the Beatitudes, which include, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This phrase underscores the importance of recognizing one's spiritual need and dependence on God.

3. Apostolic Teachings: The apostles frequently encouraged humility among believers. James 4:10 advises, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." Similarly, 1 Peter 5:5-6 instructs, "Clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble."

Practical Expressions of Humility

1. Service to Others: Humility is often expressed through serving others. Jesus taught His disciples, "Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant" (Matthew 20:26). Acts of service reflect a humble heart that prioritizes others' needs above one's own.

2. Confession and Repentance: Acknowledging one's sins and seeking forgiveness is a profound expression of humility. The act of confession demonstrates a recognition of one's shortcomings and a reliance on God's grace.

3. Submission to Authority: The Bible encourages believers to submit to both divine and earthly authorities as an expression of humility. Romans 13:1 states, "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established."

4. Prayer: Humble prayer acknowledges God's sovereignty and one's dependence on Him. The Lord's Prayer, taught by Jesus, begins with the recognition of God's holiness and will, setting a tone of humility (Matthew 6:9-13).

In summary, expressions of humility in the Bible are multifaceted, encompassing attitudes, actions, and relationships. They are foundational to a life that honors God and reflects His character.