Doctors
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the role of doctors and healers was recognized, though their practices and understanding of medicine were vastly different from modern times. The Bible references physicians and healing in various contexts, highlighting both the physical and spiritual aspects of health.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament makes several references to physicians and healing practices. In Genesis 50:2, Joseph commands his servants, the physicians, to embalm his father Israel, indicating the presence of medical practitioners in ancient Egypt. This suggests that the Israelites were familiar with the concept of doctors and medical treatment.

The Law of Moses also contains guidelines for health and hygiene, which can be seen as a form of preventive medicine. Leviticus 13-14 provides detailed instructions for diagnosing and managing skin diseases, including leprosy, which were to be overseen by the priests. While not doctors in the modern sense, priests acted as health inspectors, ensuring the community's well-being.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the role of doctors is acknowledged, though often in the context of Jesus' miraculous healings. One of the most notable references is found in the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke, who is identified as a physician (Colossians 4:14). Luke's background as a doctor may have influenced his detailed accounts of Jesus' healing miracles.

Jesus Himself acknowledges the role of physicians in Mark 2:17 : "On hearing this, Jesus told them, 'It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.'" This statement recognizes the necessity of doctors for physical ailments while emphasizing His mission to heal spiritual sickness.

Healing and Faith

The Bible often intertwines physical healing with spiritual faith. In James 5:14-15 , believers are instructed: "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick. The Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven." This passage highlights the importance of prayer and faith in the healing process, suggesting that spiritual intervention is as crucial as medical treatment.

Caution Against Overreliance on Physicians

While the Bible acknowledges the role of doctors, it also warns against overreliance on human wisdom and medical practices at the expense of faith in God. In 2 Chronicles 16:12 , King Asa's reliance on physicians rather than seeking the Lord is criticized: "In the thirty-ninth year of his reign, Asa became diseased in his feet, and his malady was severe. Yet even in his disease he did not seek the LORD, but only the physicians."

Conclusion

The Bible presents a balanced view of doctors and medicine, recognizing their role in treating physical ailments while emphasizing the importance of faith and spiritual well-being. The integration of medical treatment and prayer reflects a holistic approach to health, where both physical and spiritual needs are addressed.
Topical Bible Verses
Luke 5:17
And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Useless Doctors
... Chapter 11. "I do Indeed Live by Preaching"; Wesley's Advice to Travelers;
Wesley and the French Prisoners Useless Doctors. Reflecting ...
//christianbookshelf.org/wesley/the journal of john wesley/useless doctors.htm

The Glory of the Doctors and Confessors.
... CHAPTER XVIII. THE GLORY OF THE DOCTORS AND CONFESSORS. Let ... throng. It
is composed of the Doctors and Confessors of the Church. ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/chapter xviii the glory of.htm

(Of Accusations against Doctors. )
... The Epistles of Pope Callistus. II. (Of accusations against doctors.). Moreover,
let no one take up an accusation against a doctor ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ii of accusations against doctors.htm

Whether an Aureole is Due to Doctors?
... OF THE AUREOLES (THIRTEEN ARTICLES) Whether an aureole is due to doctors? Objection
1: It would seem that an aureole is not due to doctors. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether an aureole is due 3.htm

Christian Doctors Reproach the Old Learned Rabbis, for their Vain ...
... Address 159: Christian doctors reproach the old learned rabbis, for their
vain faith? Christian doctors reproach the old learned ...
/.../address 159 0 0 christian doctors reproach.htm

Whether Three Aureoles are Fittingly Assigned, those of virgins ...
... OF THE AUREOLES (THIRTEEN ARTICLES) Whether three aureoles are fittingly
assigned, those of virgins, of martyrs, and of doctors? ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether three aureoles are fittingly.htm

The Opposite Opinion is Approved by None of the Ancient Doctors of ...
... FOURTH PART THE OPPOSITE OPINION IS APPROVED BY NONE OF THE ANCIENT DOCTORS
OF THE CHURCH. THE ancients who have interpreted this ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/the opposite opinion is approved.htm

Consciousness of Messiahship in the Mind of Jesus. --Jesus among ...
... CHAPTER III. THE BIRTH OF CHRIST. Section 23. Consciousness of Messiahship
in the Mind of Jesus."Jesus among the Doctors. The ...
/.../section 23 consciousness of messiahship.htm

Whether the Essential Attributes are Appropriated to the Persons ...
... THE PERSONS IN RELATION TO THE ESSENCE (EIGHT ARTICLES) Whether the essential
attributes are appropriated to the persons in a fitting manner by the holy doctors ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the essential attributes are.htm

Concerning the Many Gods whom the Pagan Doctors Defend as Being ...
... Book IV. Chapter 11."Concerning the Many Gods Whom the Pagan Doctors Defend
as Being One and the Same Jove. Let them therefore ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 11 concerning the many gods.htm

Thesaurus
Doctors (7 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Doctors (7 Occurrences). Mark 5:26 and had undergone
many different treatments under a number of doctors...
/d/doctors.htm - 8k

Doctor (5 Occurrences)
... (Luke 2:46; 5:17; Acts 5:34), a teacher. The Jewish doctors taught and disputed
in synagogues, or wherever they could find an audience. ...
/d/doctor.htm - 10k

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)
... Luke 7:30; Luke 10:25; Luke 11:45, 46, 52; Luke 14:3 Titus 3:13)): The work of the
"lawyers," frequently spoken of as "scribes," also known as "doctors" of the ...
/l/lawyer.htm - 14k

Courts (59 Occurrences)
... Work: Gradually a legal profession developed among the Hebrews, the members of which
were designated as "Lawyers" or "Scribes" also known as "Doctors of the Law ...
/c/courts.htm - 33k

Judicial (2 Occurrences)
... Work: Gradually a legal profession developed among the Hebrews, the members of which
were designated as "Lawyers" or "Scribes" also known as "Doctors of the Law ...
/j/judicial.htm - 25k

Undergone (20 Occurrences)
... Mark 5:26 and had undergone many different treatments under a number of doctors
and had spent all she had without receiving benefit but on the contrary growing ...
/u/undergone.htm - 12k

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)
... There, in the temple, "in the midst of the doctors," all that heard him were
"astonished at his understanding and answers" (Luke 2:41, etc.). ...
/j/jesus.htm - 101k

Growing (31 Occurrences)
... Mark 5:26 and had undergone many different treatments under a number of doctors
and had spent all she had without receiving benefit but on the contrary growing ...
/g/growing.htm - 15k

Insultest (1 Occurrence)
... Insultest (1 Occurrence). Luke 11:45 And one of the doctors of the law answering
says to him, Teacher, in saying these things thou insultest us also. (DBY). ...
/i/insultest.htm - 6k

Treatments (3 Occurrences)
... Mark 5:26 and had undergone many different treatments under a number of doctors
and had spent all she had without receiving benefit but on the contrary growing ...
/t/treatments.htm - 7k

Resources
Who are the doctors of the church? | GotQuestions.org

Should Christians go to doctors? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view prescription drugs? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Doctors (7 Occurrences)

Mark 5:26
and had undergone many different treatments under a number of doctors and had spent all she had without receiving benefit but on the contrary growing worse,
(WEY NIV)

Luke 2:46
And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.
(KJV WBS)

Luke 8:43
And a woman who for twelve years had been afflicted with haemorrhage--and had spent on doctors all she had, but none of them had been able to cure her--
(WEY)

Luke 11:45
And one of the doctors of the law answering says to him, Teacher, in saying these things thou insultest us also.
(DBY)

Luke 11:46
And he said, To you also woe, doctors of the law, for ye lay upon men burdens heavy to bear, and yourselves do not touch the burdens with one of your fingers.
(DBY)

Luke 11:52
Woe unto you, the doctors of the law, for ye have taken away the key of knowledge; yourselves have not entered in, and those who were entering in ye have hindered.
(DBY)

Luke 14:3
And Jesus answering spoke unto the doctors of the law and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath?
(DBY)

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Doctors

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