David, the second king of Israel, is a prominent biblical figure known for his complex character, which includes moments of righteous anger. His life, as recorded in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, and 1 Chronicles, provides several instances where his anger is evident, reflecting both his human frailty and his zeal for God's righteousness.

Anger at Nabal (1 Samuel 25): One of the most notable instances of David's anger is his encounter with Nabal. After being insulted by Nabal, who refused to provide provisions for David and his men, David's anger was kindled, and he prepared to take vengeance. "David said to his men, 'Each of you strap on your sword!' So they did, and David strapped on his own as well" (1 Samuel 25:13). However, Abigail, Nabal's wise and discerning wife, intervened, preventing bloodshed and calming David's wrath. David recognized the providence of God in Abigail's actions, saying, "Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day!" (1 Samuel 25:32).

Anger at the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30): Another instance of David's anger is seen when the Amalekites raided Ziklag, capturing the families of David and his men. In his distress, David sought the LORD, who instructed him to pursue the raiders. David's anger was channeled into action as he led his men to recover all that had been taken. "David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives" (1 Samuel 30:18). This episode highlights David's reliance on God even in his anger, seeking divine guidance before acting.

Anger at Joab (2 Samuel 3:26-39): David's anger is also directed towards Joab, his military commander, who killed Abner, the commander of Saul's army, in an act of vengeance. David distanced himself from Joab's actions, declaring, "I and my kingdom are forever guiltless before the LORD concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner" (2 Samuel 3:28). David's anger here is rooted in a desire for justice and the maintenance of his integrity before God and the people of Israel.

Anger at the Death of Uzzah (2 Samuel 6:6-8): When Uzzah touched the Ark of the Covenant to steady it and was struck dead by God, David was initially angry. "Then the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down there for his irreverence; and he died there by the ark of God. David was angry because the LORD had burst forth against Uzzah" (2 Samuel 6:7-8). This incident reflects David's struggle to understand God's holiness and the seriousness of His commands.

Anger at the Murder of Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 4:5-12): David's anger is also evident in his response to the murder of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son. When Rechab and Baanah brought Ish-bosheth's head to David, expecting a reward, David was incensed by their treachery. He ordered their execution, stating, "As surely as the LORD lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble, when someone told me, 'Saul is dead,' and thought he was bringing good news, I seized him and put him to death in Ziklag" (2 Samuel 4:9-10). David's anger here underscores his commitment to justice and the sanctity of life.

David's anger, as depicted in these narratives, is multifaceted, reflecting both his human emotions and his deep commitment to God's justice and righteousness. His responses to anger often involve seeking God's guidance, demonstrating a heart that, despite its flaws, earnestly seeks to align with God's will.