In the biblical context, the concept of community is deeply rooted in the narrative of God's people, beginning with the creation of humanity and extending through the establishment of Israel and the early Christian church. The Bible presents community as an essential aspect of human existence, reflecting the relational nature of God Himself.

Old Testament Foundations

The idea of community is first introduced in the creation account, where God declares, "It is not good for the man to be alone" (Genesis 2:18). This statement underscores the inherent need for companionship and community. The formation of Israel as a nation further exemplifies the importance of community. God calls Abraham to be the father of a great nation (Genesis 12:2), and through Moses, He establishes the Israelites as a covenant community at Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:5-6).

The Law given to Israel includes numerous provisions for maintaining a just and compassionate community, emphasizing care for the poor, the stranger, and the marginalized (Leviticus 19:9-10, Deuteronomy 10:18-19). The communal festivals and Sabbaths also serve to unite the people in worship and rest, reinforcing their identity as God's chosen people.

New Testament Developments

In the New Testament, the concept of community is expanded through the teachings and ministry of Jesus Christ. Jesus calls His followers to a new kind of community, characterized by love, service, and mutual support. He commands, "A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another" (John 13:34).

The early church, as described in the Book of Acts, exemplifies this communal life. Believers are depicted as being "devoted to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer" (Acts 2:42). They share their possessions and care for one another's needs, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel in creating a new kind of community.

The epistles further instruct believers on living in community, emphasizing unity, humility, and the use of spiritual gifts for the edification of the body of Christ (Ephesians 4:1-16, 1 Corinthians 12:12-27). The church is portrayed as the body of Christ, with each member playing a vital role in its functioning and growth.

Remnant

The concept of the remnant is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, referring to a faithful group of God's people preserved through times of judgment and apostasy. This theme highlights God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and the continuity of His redemptive plan.

Old Testament Context

The idea of a remnant first appears in the context of the flood narrative, where Noah and his family are preserved as a remnant of humanity (Genesis 7:23). Throughout Israel's history, the remnant motif recurs during periods of national unfaithfulness and divine judgment. The prophets frequently speak of a remnant that will return to God and be restored.

For example, Isaiah prophesies, "Though your people, O Israel, be like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will return" (Isaiah 10:22). Similarly, the prophet Micah speaks of a remnant that will be gathered and shepherded by the Lord (Micah 2:12).

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of the remnant is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The apostle Paul addresses the idea of a remnant in his letter to the Romans, explaining that not all who are descended from Israel are part of the true Israel. He writes, "So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace" (Romans 11:5).

This remnant includes both Jewish and Gentile believers who have embraced the Gospel. The New Testament church is seen as the continuation of the faithful remnant, called to live out God's purposes in the world. The book of Revelation also alludes to a faithful remnant that will endure persecution and remain steadfast in their testimony (Revelation 12:17).

The remnant theme underscores the assurance of God's promises and the hope of restoration for those who remain faithful to Him. It serves as a reminder of God's unwavering commitment to His people and His ultimate plan of redemption.