Introduction:
Absalom, the third son of King David, is a prominent figure in the Old Testament known for his rebellion against his father. His account is primarily found in the Second Book of Samuel, where his ambition and desire for power lead to a significant conflict within the kingdom of Israel.

Background:
Absalom was born to David and Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). He was noted for his striking appearance and charisma, which played a crucial role in his ability to garner support among the Israelites (2 Samuel 14:25).

The Seeds of Rebellion:
The seeds of Absalom's rebellion were sown following the rape of his sister Tamar by their half-brother Amnon. Absalom harbored a deep hatred for Amnon and eventually orchestrated his murder (2 Samuel 13:28-29). After the murder, Absalom fled to Geshur, where he stayed for three years before being allowed to return to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 13:37-38; 14:23).

The Plot Unfolds:
Upon his return, Absalom began to cultivate favor among the people of Israel. He positioned himself at the city gate, where he would intercept those coming to seek justice from King David. Absalom would express sympathy for their grievances and suggest that he would provide better justice if he were judge over the land (2 Samuel 15:2-4). This strategy effectively "stole the hearts of the men of Israel" (2 Samuel 15:6).

The Conspiracy:
After four years, Absalom requested permission from David to go to Hebron under the pretense of fulfilling a vow to the LORD (2 Samuel 15:7-9). In Hebron, Absalom declared himself king and sent messengers throughout the tribes of Israel to rally support for his cause (2 Samuel 15:10). He was joined by Ahithophel, one of David's trusted advisors, which added significant credibility to his rebellion (2 Samuel 15:12).

David's Flight:
Upon learning of Absalom's conspiracy, David decided to flee Jerusalem to avoid a direct confrontation and potential bloodshed in the city (2 Samuel 15:14). Accompanied by his loyal followers, David crossed the Kidron Valley and ascended the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went (2 Samuel 15:23, 30).

The Battle:
The conflict between David and Absalom culminated in the Battle of Ephraim's Wood. Despite Absalom's numerical advantage, David's forces, led by Joab, achieved a decisive victory (2 Samuel 18:6-8). During the battle, Absalom's hair became entangled in the branches of a large oak tree, leaving him hanging as his mule ran off (2 Samuel 18:9). Joab, against David's explicit instructions to deal gently with Absalom, killed him, ending the rebellion (2 Samuel 18:14-15).

Aftermath:
The death of Absalom brought great sorrow to David, who mourned deeply for his son despite the rebellion (2 Samuel 18:33). The rebellion and its aftermath had lasting effects on David's reign, highlighting the complexities of familial relationships and the consequences of unchecked ambition.

References:
· 2 Samuel 3:3
· 2 Samuel 13:28-29, 37-38
· 2 Samuel 14:23, 25
· 2 Samuel 15:2-12
· 2 Samuel 18:6-15, 33