Romans 1:23
Text Analysis
Strong'sGreekEnglishMorphology
2532 [e]καὶ
kai
andConj
236 [e]ἤλλαξαν
ēllaxan
they changedV-AIA-3P
3588 [e]τὴν
tēn
theArt-AFS
1391 [e]δόξαν
doxan
gloryN-AFS
3588 [e]τοῦ
tou
of theArt-GMS
862 [e]ἀφθάρτου
aphthartou
immortalAdj-GMS
2316 [e]Θεοῦ
Theou
GodN-GMS
1722 [e]ἐν
en
intoPrep
3667 [e]ὁμοιώματι
homoiōmati
a likenessN-DNS
1504 [e]εἰκόνος
eikonos
of an imageN-GFS
5349 [e]φθαρτοῦ
phthartou
of mortalAdj-GMS
444 [e]ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
manN-GMS
2532 [e]καὶ
kai
andConj
4071 [e]πετεινῶν
peteinōn
birdsN-GNP
2532 [e]καὶ
kai
andConj
5074 [e]τετραπόδων
tetrapodōn
quadrupedsAdj-GNP
2532 [e]καὶ
kai
andConj
2062 [e]ἑρπετῶν.
herpetōn
creeping things.N-GNP





















Greek Texts
ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Nestle 1904
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου Θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort 1881
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort / [NA27 and UBS4 variants]
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Greek Orthodox Church
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου Θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Edition
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου Θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν.

ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:23 Greek NT: Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550
καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν

Romans 1:23 Hebrew Bible
וימירו את כבוד האלהים אשר איננו נפסד בדמות צלם אדם הנפסד צלם כל עוף והולך על ארבע ורמש האדמה׃

Romans 1:23 Aramaic NT: Peshitta
ܘܚܠܦܘ ܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܚܒܠ ܒܕܡܘܬܐ ܕܨܠܡܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܕܡܬܚܒܠ ܘܒܕܡܘܬܐ ܕܦܪܚܬܐ ܘܕܐܪܒܥܬ ܪܓܠܝܗ ܘܕܪܚܫܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܀

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.

King James Bible
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

changed.

Romans 1:25 Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served …

Psalm 106:20 Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eats grass.

Jeremiah 2:11 Has a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people …

an image.

Deuteronomy 4:15-18 Take you therefore good heed to yourselves…

Deuteronomy 5:8 You shall not make you any graven image, or any likeness of any thing …

Psalm 115:5-8 They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they see not…

Psalm 135:15-18 The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands…

Isaiah 40:18,26 To whom then will you liken God? or what likeness will you compare to him…

Isaiah 44:13 The carpenter stretches out his rule; he marks it out with a line; …

Ezekiel 8:10 So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping things, and …

Acts 17:29 For as much then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to …

1 Corinthians 12:2 You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, …

1 Peter 4:3 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have worked the will …

Revelation 9:20 And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet …

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