Zechariah 6:13

Yes, He will build the temple of the LORD; He will be clothed in splendor and will sit on His throne and rule. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be peaceful counsel between the two.'

Study Bible

Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the LORD
This phrase emphasizes the certainty and divine appointment of the one who will construct the temple. The Hebrew word for "build" (בָּנָה, banah) implies not just physical construction but also establishing and fortifying. Historically, this points to the rebuilding of the temple after the Babylonian exile, but prophetically, it foreshadows the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ, who establishes the spiritual temple, the Church. The "temple of the LORD" signifies God's dwelling place among His people, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture, from the tabernacle in the wilderness to the New Jerusalem in Revelation.

and He will be clothed in majesty
The imagery of being "clothed in majesty" suggests honor, splendor, and divine authority. The Hebrew root for "majesty" (הָדָר, hadar) conveys beauty and glory, often associated with kingship. This phrase prophetically points to Christ, who, in His resurrection and ascension, is exalted and glorified, seated at the right hand of the Father. It reflects the transformation from suffering servant to reigning King, a central theme in Christian theology.

and will sit and rule on His throne
The act of sitting on a throne symbolizes authority and kingship. The Hebrew word for "rule" (מָשַׁל, mashal) indicates dominion and governance. This phrase underscores the dual role of the Messiah as both King and Priest, a unique combination that fulfills the Old Testament prophecies. Historically, this was a radical concept, as the roles of king and priest were distinct in Israel. In Christ, these roles converge, highlighting His ultimate sovereignty and intercessory role.

And He will be a priest on His throne
This phrase introduces the concept of a priest-king, a role not seen in the Levitical priesthood. The Hebrew word for "priest" (כֹּהֵן, kohen) denotes one who mediates between God and man. In the context of Zechariah, this points to the anticipated Messiah who bridges the gap between the divine and the human. Jesus, as our High Priest, offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the sacrificial system and establishing a new covenant.

and there will be peaceful counsel between the two
The "peaceful counsel" signifies harmony and unity between the kingly and priestly offices. The Hebrew word for "peaceful" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom) encompasses completeness, welfare, and tranquility. This phrase prophetically speaks to the reconciliation brought by Christ, who unites the roles of King and Priest, bringing peace between God and humanity. It reflects the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan, where justice and mercy meet, and peace is established through the Messiah's reign.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Branch
A messianic figure, often interpreted as a prophecy concerning Jesus Christ, who is both king and priest.

2. The Temple of the LORD
Represents the place of worship and the presence of God among His people.

3. The Throne
Symbolizes authority and governance, indicating the rule of the messianic figure.

4. Priesthood
The role of mediating between God and man, traditionally separate from kingship in Israel.

5. Peaceful Counsel
The harmonious relationship between the roles of king and priest, unified in the Messiah.

Teaching Points

The Dual Role of Christ
Jesus fulfills both the kingly and priestly roles, bridging the gap between God and humanity. This unity is unique and signifies His ultimate authority and mediation.

Building the Temple
Christ is the cornerstone of the spiritual temple, the Church. Believers are called to participate in building this temple through their faith and actions.

Peaceful Counsel
The harmony between the roles of king and priest in Christ serves as a model for unity and peace within the Church and in our personal lives.

Majesty and Humility
While Christ is clothed with majesty, His rule is characterized by humility and service. Believers are called to emulate this balance in their own lives.

Living as Priests and Kings
As followers of Christ, we are called to live out our identity as a royal priesthood, serving God and others with integrity and love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the dual role of king and priest in Zechariah 6:13 enhance our understanding of Jesus' mission and identity?

2. In what ways can we, as believers, contribute to building the spiritual temple of the Lord today?

3. How does the concept of "peaceful counsel" between the two offices challenge us to seek unity in our communities and churches?

4. Reflect on the majesty and humility of Christ. How can we apply these attributes in our daily interactions and leadership roles?

5. Considering our identity as a royal priesthood, what practical steps can we take to live out this calling in our personal and communal lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:1-10
Describes the Branch from the root of Jesse, highlighting the messianic prophecy of a ruler who will bring peace and justice.

Psalm 110:4
Speaks of a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek, connecting to the dual role of king and priest.

Hebrews 7:1-3
Discusses Melchizedek as a type of Christ, emphasizing the eternal priesthood and kingship of Jesus.

Revelation 5:10
Refers to believers as a kingdom and priests, reflecting the dual roles united in Christ.

Ephesians 2:19-22
Describes believers as being built into a holy temple, with Christ as the cornerstone.