Ruth 4:3

And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, "Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech.

Study Bible

Then he said to the kinsman-redeemer
The term "kinsman-redeemer" is translated from the Hebrew word "go'el," which refers to a close relative who has the responsibility to redeem or buy back a family member's property or even marry a widow to preserve the family line. This concept is deeply rooted in the Levitical law (Leviticus 25:25) and reflects God's provision for family continuity and protection of inheritance. The kinsman-redeemer is a type of Christ, who redeems us from sin and restores us to our rightful inheritance in God's family.

Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab
Naomi's return from Moab signifies a turning point from a place of loss and foreignness back to her homeland, Bethlehem. Moab, historically, was often at odds with Israel, and Naomi's return symbolizes repentance and restoration. Her journey back is a physical and spiritual return to God's provision and community. This highlights the theme of redemption and restoration that runs throughout the book of Ruth.

is selling the piece of land
The selling of land in ancient Israel was not merely a financial transaction but a matter of family legacy and divine inheritance. According to the Mosaic Law, land was a gift from God to the tribes of Israel, and it was meant to remain within the family (Numbers 36:7). Naomi's need to sell the land underscores her vulnerability and the dire circumstances she faces. It also sets the stage for Boaz's role as a redeemer, emphasizing the importance of family loyalty and divine providence.

that belonged to our brother Elimelech
Elimelech, whose name means "My God is King," represents the family line that is in jeopardy due to his death and the absence of male heirs. The mention of Elimelech ties the narrative back to the beginning of the book, where his decision to leave Bethlehem during a famine led to a series of tragic events. The redemption of his land and family line through Boaz and Ruth is a testament to God's faithfulness and the restoration of what was lost. It also foreshadows the coming of King David, a descendant of Ruth and Boaz, and ultimately, the lineage of Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Boaz
A prominent man of noble character from the tribe of Judah, who acts as a kinsman-redeemer for Naomi and Ruth.

2. Kinsman-Redeemer
A relative who has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, which includes marrying a widow to preserve the family line.

3. Naomi
The widow of Elimelech, who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons.

4. Elimelech
Naomi's deceased husband, whose land is now being discussed for redemption.

5. Bethlehem
The setting of this event, a town in Judah, significant as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Kinsman-Redeemer
The kinsman-redeemer is a picture of Christ, who redeems us from sin and restores us to a right relationship with God.

Faithfulness in Family Obligations
Boaz's willingness to fulfill his duty as a kinsman-redeemer demonstrates the importance of faithfulness and integrity in family responsibilities.

God's Providence in Redemption
The unfolding events in Ruth show God's providential care and plan for redemption, even in seemingly ordinary circumstances.

The Importance of Community and Support
The community's role in supporting Naomi and Ruth highlights the importance of being part of a faith community that supports and uplifts one another.

Legacy and Lineage
The actions of Boaz and Ruth contribute to the lineage of David and ultimately Jesus, reminding us that our actions can have far-reaching implications.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 4:3 reflect the redemptive work of Christ in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and integrity in our family and community obligations today?

3. How does understanding the cultural and legal background of the kinsman-redeemer enhance our reading of Ruth 4:3?

4. What role does community play in the account of Ruth, and how can we apply this to our own lives?

5. How can the account of Ruth and Boaz inspire us to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:25
This verse outlines the law of redemption for property, which provides the background for the kinsman-redeemer's role in Ruth 4:3.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
This passage describes the levirate marriage, which is relevant to the role Boaz is considering.

Matthew 1:5
This genealogy includes Boaz, highlighting the significance of his actions in the lineage of Jesus.