Romans 16:23

Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus.

Study Bible

Gaius
The name "Gaius" was a common Roman name, and in the New Testament, it is associated with several individuals. The Gaius mentioned here is likely the same Gaius whom Paul baptized in Corinth (1 Corinthians 1:14). His role as a host indicates his hospitality and possibly his wealth, as he had the means to accommodate Paul and the church. This reflects the early Christian practice of meeting in homes, which were often provided by wealthier members of the community. Gaius's hospitality is a testament to the Christian virtue of welcoming and serving others, a practice deeply rooted in the teachings of Jesus.

who has hosted me and all the church
This phrase highlights the significant role of hospitality in the early church. The Greek word for "hosted" (ξενίζω, xenizo) implies not just providing a place to stay but also offering care and fellowship. Gaius's willingness to host Paul and the entire church suggests a deep commitment to the Christian community. In the historical context, such hospitality was crucial for the spread of the Gospel, as it provided a base for missionaries and a meeting place for believers. This practice underscores the importance of community and support within the body of Christ.

sends you greetings
The act of sending greetings was a common practice in ancient letters, serving to strengthen bonds and express mutual affection and respect. In the context of the early church, these greetings were more than mere formalities; they were expressions of unity and shared faith. The Greek word for "greetings" (ἀσπάζομαι, aspazomai) conveys a sense of warmth and personal connection. This reflects the interconnectedness of the early Christian communities, despite geographical distances.

Erastus, the city treasurer
Erastus is identified as the city treasurer, a position of significant civic responsibility and influence. The Greek term used here, "οἰκονόμος" (oikonomos), can refer to a steward or manager, indicating Erastus's role in managing the city's finances. This mention of Erastus provides insight into the diverse social backgrounds of early Christians, showing that the Gospel reached individuals across different strata of society. Archaeological evidence, such as an inscription found in Corinth, supports the existence of an Erastus who held a similar position, lending historical credibility to the biblical account.

and our brother Quartus
Quartus is referred to as "our brother," a term of endearment and spiritual kinship among Christians. The use of "brother" (ἀδελφός, adelphos) emphasizes the familial bonds within the church, transcending biological ties. Quartus's inclusion in the greetings, despite the lack of additional information about him, highlights the value placed on every member of the Christian community. This reflects the early church's emphasis on unity and equality among believers, regardless of their social status or prominence.

greet you
The repetition of greetings in this verse underscores the importance of maintaining connections and fostering a sense of belonging within the Christian community. The act of greeting (ἀσπάζομαι, aspazomai) serves as a reminder of the love and fellowship that should characterize relationships among believers. It also reflects the early church's commitment to building a supportive and inclusive community, where each member is valued and remembered.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gaius
A Christian who is noted for his hospitality. He hosted Paul and the church, indicating his significant role in the early Christian community. Gaius is mentioned in other parts of the New Testament, suggesting he was a prominent figure in the early church.

2. Erastus
Described as the city treasurer, Erastus held a significant public office in Corinth. His position indicates that early Christians came from various social and economic backgrounds.

3. Quartus
Referred to as "our brother," Quartus is a fellow believer. Although little is known about him, his mention signifies the importance of every member in the Christian community.

4. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Romans. His mention of these individuals highlights the interconnectedness of the early church.

5. The Church
The body of believers who gathered in homes for worship and fellowship. The mention of the church in Gaius's home underscores the communal and familial nature of early Christian gatherings.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Hospitality
Gaius's example shows the vital role of hospitality in the Christian community. Opening our homes and lives to others can foster fellowship and strengthen the church.

Diversity in the Body of Christ
Erastus's position as a city treasurer illustrates that the church is composed of individuals from various social and economic backgrounds. This diversity enriches the community and reflects the inclusive nature of the Gospel.

Every Member Matters
Quartus, though not much is known about him, is acknowledged as a brother. This reminds us that every believer, regardless of their prominence, is valued in the body of Christ.

Interconnectedness of the Church
The greetings exchanged among believers in different locations highlight the unity and interconnectedness of the early church. We are called to maintain and nurture these connections within the global body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gaius's example of hospitality challenge us in our own practice of hospitality today?

2. In what ways can we, like Erastus, use our professional positions to further the Gospel and serve the church?

3. What does the mention of Quartus teach us about the value of every member in the church community?

4. How can we foster a sense of interconnectedness and unity within our local and global church communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you received or extended hospitality. How did it impact your faith journey or the faith journey of others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 1:14
Paul mentions baptizing Gaius, which connects to his role in the Corinthian church and highlights his longstanding relationship with Paul.

Acts 19:22
Erastus is mentioned as one of Paul's helpers, indicating his active involvement in ministry beyond his civic duties.

3 John 1:1-8
Gaius is commended for his hospitality and faithfulness, reinforcing his character as a generous and supportive member of the church.