Apelles
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Topical Encyclopedia
Apelles is a Christian figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's Epistle to the Romans. In Romans 16:10, Paul writes, "Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus" . This brief mention, though limited in detail, provides insight into the early Christian community and the esteem in which Apelles was held.

Name and Meaning

The name Apelles is of Greek origin, possibly derived from the Greek word "apella," meaning "assembly" or "meeting." It was a common name in the Greco-Roman world, and its use here suggests that Apelles was likely a Gentile convert to Christianity, reflecting the diverse makeup of the early Church.

Approved in Christ

The phrase "approved in Christ" is significant, indicating that Apelles had undergone some form of testing or trial and had proven his faithfulness and integrity as a believer. This commendation by Paul suggests that Apelles was a respected member of the Christian community in Rome, known for his steadfastness and commitment to the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Context in Romans 16

Romans 16 is a chapter rich with personal greetings and commendations, highlighting the interconnectedness and relational nature of the early Church. Paul's mention of Apelles, along with others, underscores the importance of individual contributions to the collective mission of spreading the Gospel. The chapter serves as a testament to the diverse backgrounds and roles of early Christians, united in their faith and purpose.

Historical and Cultural Background

The early Christian community in Rome was a melting pot of cultures, including Jews and Gentiles, slaves and free individuals. This diversity is reflected in the names listed in Romans 16, including Apelles. The Roman Church faced various challenges, including persecution and internal divisions, yet individuals like Apelles exemplified the perseverance and unity that Paul encouraged throughout his epistles.

Theological Significance

Apelles' mention, though brief, carries theological weight. Being "approved in Christ" aligns with the broader Pauline theology of justification and sanctification. It suggests that Apelles' life and conduct were in accordance with the transformative power of the Gospel, serving as an example for other believers. This approval is not based on human standards but on divine recognition, emphasizing the grace and calling of God in the life of a believer.

Legacy and Influence

While Apelles is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in Paul's greetings serves as a reminder of the countless unnamed and lesser-known individuals who played vital roles in the early Church. Their faithfulness and dedication contributed to the spread of Christianity and the establishment of the Church as a global faith community.

In summary, Apelles stands as a testament to the faithfulness and perseverance of early Christians. His mention in Romans 16:10 highlights the personal connections and mutual encouragement that characterized the early Church, serving as an enduring example of being "approved in Christ."
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Apelles

exclusion; separation

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Apelles

(called), a Christian saluted by St. Paul in (Romans 16:10) Tradition makes him bishop of Smyrna or Heraclea. (A.D. 55.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
A Christian at Rome whom Paul salutes (Romans 16:10), and styles "approved in Christ."
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
APELLES

a-pel'-ez (Apelles): A Christian at Rome to whom Paul sends greetings (Romans 16:10). He is described by Paul as "the, approved in Christ," i.e. "that approved Christian" (Denney). In some way unknown to us Apelles had been tested and he had proved faithful (compare James 1:12 2 Timothy 2:15). It is a common name. Many commentators refer to Horace (Satires, i0.5.100): "Credat Judaeus Apella, non ego."

Greek
559. Apelles -- Apelles, a Christian at Rome
... 558, 559. Apelles. 560 . Apelles, a Christian at Rome. Part of Speech:
Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Apelles Phonetic Spelling ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/559.htm - 6k
Library

Apelles.
... Book X. Chapter XVI."Apelles. ... And Apelles calls these angels; and by adding (to their
number) Christ likewise, he will assert Him to be a fifth God. ...
/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/chapter xvi apelles.htm

The Doctrines of Apelles; Philumene, his Prophetess.
... Book VII. Chapter XXVI."The Doctrines of Apelles; Philumene, His Prophetess. ... Now
he, (according to Apelles,) was the Demiurge of generated entities. ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xxvi the doctrines of apelles.htm

The Doctrine of Apelles Refuted, that Christ's Body was of ...
... Chapter VI."The Doctrine of Apelles Refuted, that Christ's Body Was of
Sidereal Substance, Not Born. Nativity and Mortality are ...
/.../tertullian/ on the flesh of christ/chapter vi the doctrine of apelles.htm

Apelles and his Followers, Displeased with Our Earthly Bodies ...
... Chapter VIII."Apelles and His Followers, Displeased with Our Earthly
Bodies, Attributed to Christ a Body of a Purer Sort. How ...
/.../tertullian/ on the flesh of christ/chapter viii apelles and his followers.htm

Cerdo, Marcion, Lucan, Apelles.
... Chapter VI."Cerdo, Marcion, Lucan, Apelles. To this is added one Cerdo.
He introduces two first causes, [8397] that is, two Gods ...
/.../tertullian/against all heresies/chapter vi cerdo marcion lucan apelles.htm

The General Purport of this Work the Heretics, Marcion, Apelles ...
... Chapter I."The General Purport of This Work The Heretics, Marcion, Apelles, and
Valentinus, Wishing to Impugn the Doctrine of the Resurrection, Deprive ...
/.../tertullian/ on the flesh of christ/chapter i the general purport of.htm

Explanation of the Lord's Question About his Mother and his ...
... Chapter VII."Explanation of the Lord's Question About His Mother and His Brethren
Answer to the Cavils of Apelles and Marcion, Who Support Their Denial of ...
/.../tertullian/ on the flesh of christ/chapter vii explanation of the lords.htm

Of the Holy Men who Flourished at this Period in Egypt. John, or ...
... Period in Egypt. John, or Amon, Benus, Theonas, Copres, Helles, Elias, Apelles,
Isidore, Serapion, Dioscorus, and Eulogius. As this ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xxviii of the holy men.htm

Heretics are Self-Condemned Heresy is Self-Will, Whilst Faith is ...
... Chapter VI."Heretics are Self-Condemned Heresy is Self-Will, Whilst Faith is Submission
of Our Will to the Divine Authority. The Heresy of Apelles. ...
/.../chapter vi heretics are self-condemned heresy.htm

Comparative Lateness of Heresies. Marcion's Heresy Some Personal ...
... Marcion's Heresy Some Personal Facts About Him. The Heresy of Apelles. Character
of This Man; Philumene; Valentinus; Nigidius, and Hermogenes. ...
/.../chapter xxx comparative lateness of heresies.htm

Thesaurus
Apelles (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. APELLES. a-pel'-ez (Apelles): A Christian at Rome
to whom Paul sends greetings (Romans 16:10). ...Apelles (1 Occurrence). ...
/a/apelles.htm - 7k

Apel'les (1 Occurrence)
Apel'les. Apelles, Apel'les. Apes . ... Romans 16:10 salute Apelles, the approved
in Christ; salute those of the 'household' of Aristobulus; (See RSV). ...
/a/apel'les.htm - 6k

Apostles'
... 2. Creed of Apelles: It will help to show the kind of heresies the church of that
age had to contend with, and what the earnest struggles of the Fathers of the ...
/a/apostles'.htm - 20k

Creed
... 2. Creed of Apelles: It will help to show the kind of heresies the church of that
age had to contend with, and what the earnest struggles of the Fathers of the ...
/c/creed.htm - 43k

Greet (46 Occurrences)
... (WEB NAS RSV NIV). Romans 16:10 Greet Apelles, the approved in Christ. Greet those
who are of the household of Aristobulus. (WEB WEY NAS RSV NIV). ...
/g/greet.htm - 19k

Tested (80 Occurrences)
... See NIV). Romans 16:10 Greet Apelles, the approved in Christ. Greet those who
are of the household of Aristobulus. (See NIV). 1 Corinthians ...
/t/tested.htm - 28k

Cos (1 Occurrence)
... hospital and medical school, and was the birthplace of Hippocrates (the father of
medicine), of Ptolemy Philadelphus, and of the celebrated painter Apelles. ...
/c/cos.htm - 8k

Aristobulus (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Aristobulus (1 Occurrence). Romans 16:10 Greet Apelles,
the approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus. ...
/a/aristobulus.htm - 9k

Approve (14 Occurrences)
... reprobate." Compare Jeremiah 6:30 King James Version: "reprobate silver." That which
stands the test is dokimos, "approved." "Salute Apelles the approved in ...
/a/approve.htm - 12k

Aristobu'lus (1 Occurrence)
... Aristobu'lus (1 Occurrence). Romans 16:10 salute Apelles, the approved in Christ;
salute those of the 'household' of Aristobulus; (See RSV). ...
/a/aristobu'lus.htm - 6k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Apelles (1 Occurrence)

Romans 16:10
Greet Apelles, the approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus.
(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Apelles

Apelles: A Disciple in Rome

Related Terms

Apelles (1 Occurrence)

Apes (2 Occurrences)

Apella
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