Romans 15:9

so that the Gentiles may glorify God for His mercy. As it is written: "Therefore I will praise You among the Gentiles; I will sing hymns to Your name."

Study Bible

and, moreover
This phrase serves as a continuation and expansion of the Apostle Paul's argument. The Greek word "καί" (kai) is often translated as "and," indicating a connection to the previous thought. "Moreover" suggests an additional emphasis, highlighting the inclusivity of God's plan. Paul is building on the idea that the work of Christ is not limited to the Jews but extends to the Gentiles, underscoring the comprehensive nature of the Gospel.

that the Gentiles
The term "Gentiles" (Greek: ἔθνη, ethnē) refers to all nations or peoples who are not Jewish. Historically, the Jews viewed themselves as God's chosen people, distinct from the Gentiles. However, Paul emphasizes that God's salvation through Jesus Christ is available to all humanity, breaking down the barriers between Jew and Gentile. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his seed (Genesis 22:18).

might glorify God
The Greek word for "glorify" is "δοξάζω" (doxazō), meaning to honor, praise, or magnify. In a biblical context, to glorify God is to recognize and proclaim His greatness and majesty. The Gentiles glorifying God signifies their acknowledgment of His sovereignty and grace, a radical shift from their previous pagan practices. This glorification is a response to the revelation of God's mercy and truth.

for His mercy
"Mercy" (Greek: ἔλεος, eleos) is a central theme in the New Testament, reflecting God's compassion and forgiveness. In the context of Romans, God's mercy is demonstrated through the inclusion of the Gentiles in His redemptive plan. This mercy is not earned but is a gift, highlighting the grace of God in extending salvation to all people, regardless of their ethnic or religious background.

As it is written
This phrase indicates that Paul is quoting from the Old Testament, grounding his argument in Scripture. It reflects the continuity between the Old and New Testaments and the fulfillment of God's promises. Paul often uses this phrase to demonstrate that the inclusion of the Gentiles was always part of God's plan, as foretold by the prophets.

Therefore I will praise You among the Gentiles
This quotation is from Psalm 18:49, where David expresses his intent to praise God among the nations. The Hebrew root for "praise" is "יָדָה" (yadah), which means to give thanks or confess. By using this verse, Paul illustrates that the worship of God by the Gentiles was anticipated in the Hebrew Scriptures, reinforcing the idea that God's salvation is for all people.

I will sing hymns to Your name
"Singing hymns" (Greek: ψαλῶ, psalō) involves making music or singing praises. In the biblical context, singing is a form of worship and an expression of joy and reverence for God. "Your name" refers to God's character and reputation. In ancient times, a name was more than a label; it represented the essence of a person. Singing hymns to God's name signifies a deep, personal acknowledgment of His attributes and deeds.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. Gentiles
Non-Jewish people who were often seen as outsiders to the covenant community of Israel. Paul emphasizes their inclusion in God's plan of salvation.

3. David
The quote in Romans 15:9 is a reference to the words of David, who was a king of Israel and a man after God's own heart. His psalms often foreshadow the inclusion of the Gentiles.

4. The Church in Rome
The original recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile believers, who were learning to live in unity.

5. Old Testament Scriptures
Paul quotes from the Old Testament to show the continuity of God's plan and the fulfillment of prophecy regarding the Gentiles.

Teaching Points

God's Mercy Extends to All
The inclusion of the Gentiles in God's plan of salvation is a testament to His boundless mercy. This should encourage believers to embrace diversity within the body of Christ.

Unity in Diversity
The early church was a mix of Jews and Gentiles, and Paul emphasizes the importance of unity. Modern believers should strive for harmony and understanding among different cultural and ethnic backgrounds.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The inclusion of the Gentiles was foretold in the Old Testament, demonstrating the faithfulness of God to His promises. This should strengthen our trust in God's Word.

Praise as a Witness
Praising God among the nations serves as a powerful witness to His glory and mercy. Believers are called to live lives of worship that draw others to Christ.

The Role of Scripture
Paul uses Scripture to validate his message, showing the importance of grounding our beliefs and actions in the Word of God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's mercy towards the Gentiles in Romans 15:9 impact your view of inclusivity within the church today?

2. In what ways can you actively promote unity among believers from diverse backgrounds in your own church community?

3. How does the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Gentiles strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

4. What are some practical ways you can praise God among "the nations" in your daily life, serving as a witness to His mercy?

5. How can you use Scripture to support and validate your beliefs and actions, following Paul's example in Romans 15:9?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 18:49
This is the source of the quote in Romans 15:9, where David praises God among the nations, indicating the future inclusion of the Gentiles.

Isaiah 11:10
This prophecy speaks of the root of Jesse standing as a banner for the peoples, and the nations will rally to him, highlighting the messianic hope for all nations.

Acts 13:47
Paul and Barnabas declare that they are a light to the Gentiles, fulfilling the command to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.

Ephesians 3:6
Paul explains that through the gospel, the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members of one body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus.