Psalm 55:19

God will hear and humiliate them--the One enthroned for the ages--Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God.

Study Bible

God will hear
The Hebrew word for "hear" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just the act of hearing but also understanding and responding. In the context of this verse, it reassures believers that God is attentive to the cries of the righteous. This is a profound comfort, emphasizing that God is not distant or indifferent but actively engaged in the lives of His people. The assurance that God will hear is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms, reinforcing the idea that prayer is powerful and effective.

and humiliate them
The term "humiliate" comes from the Hebrew "עָנָה" (anah), which can mean to answer, respond, or afflict. In this context, it suggests that God will bring down the prideful and those who oppose His people. This reflects a common biblical theme where God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). The humiliation of the wicked serves as a divine justice, reminding believers that God will ultimately vindicate His people.

the One enthroned for the ages
This phrase highlights God's eternal sovereignty. The Hebrew word "עוֹלָם" (olam) signifies perpetuity, eternity, or everlasting. It underscores the timeless nature of God's reign, contrasting the temporal power of earthly rulers. This eternal perspective is crucial for believers, as it assures them that God's authority and justice are not limited by time. His eternal throne is a symbol of His unchanging nature and His ultimate control over all creation.

Selah
"Selah" is a term used frequently in the Psalms, though its exact meaning is debated. It is often thought to be a musical or liturgical pause, inviting the reader or listener to reflect on what has been said. In this context, it serves as a moment to ponder the majesty and justice of God, encouraging believers to meditate on His eternal sovereignty and the assurance that He hears and acts on behalf of His people.

because they do not change
The phrase "do not change" refers to the stubbornness and unrepentant nature of the wicked. The Hebrew word "חָלַף" (chalaph) means to change or pass away. This highlights the obstinacy of those who refuse to turn from their evil ways. In a broader biblical context, it serves as a warning against hard-heartedness and the importance of repentance. The refusal to change is often linked with a lack of spiritual insight and a rejection of God's authority.

and they have no fear of God
The "fear of God" is a central theme in Scripture, often associated with wisdom and reverence. The Hebrew word "יִרְאָה" (yirah) conveys a sense of awe and respect. The absence of this fear indicates a profound spiritual deficiency. In the biblical narrative, fearing God is synonymous with acknowledging His power, authority, and holiness. The lack of fear of God among the wicked is a root cause of their downfall, as it leads to moral and spiritual decay. This serves as a reminder to believers of the importance of maintaining a reverent and humble attitude before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The central figure in this verse, depicted as the eternal and sovereign judge who hears and acts against the wicked.

2. The Wicked
Those who oppose God and His people, characterized by their lack of change and fear of God.

3. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this Psalm, expressing his trust in God's justice against his enemies.

4. Enemies of David
The specific adversaries David refers to, who are unrepentant and godless.

5. Heaven
Implied as the place where God is enthroned, emphasizing His eternal sovereignty.

Teaching Points

God's Eternal Sovereignty
Recognize that God is enthroned from of old, emphasizing His eternal authority and unchanging nature. This should bring comfort and assurance to believers.

The Importance of Change and Repentance
The wicked are condemned for their refusal to change. Believers are called to live lives of continual repentance and transformation in Christ.

Fear of God as a Foundation
The absence of fear of God leads to destruction. Cultivating a healthy fear of God is essential for wisdom and righteous living.

God's Justice is Certain
Trust in God's promise to hear and act against the wicked. His justice may not be immediate, but it is assured.

Prayer and Trust in Adversity
Like David, believers should bring their concerns to God, trusting in His ability to hear and act on their behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's eternal sovereignty impact your daily life and decision-making?

2. In what areas of your life do you need to seek change and repentance to align more closely with God's will?

3. How can you cultivate a healthy fear of God in your personal and communal spiritual practices?

4. Reflect on a time when you trusted in God's justice. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

5. How can you encourage others in your community to trust in God's ability to hear and act in times of adversity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 102:12
This verse also speaks of God's eternal reign, reinforcing the idea of His unchanging nature and sovereign rule.

Proverbs 1:7
Highlights the importance of fearing God as the beginning of knowledge, contrasting with the wicked in Psalm 55:19 who lack this fear.

Hebrews 13:8
Speaks of Jesus Christ as the same yesterday, today, and forever, paralleling the unchanging nature of God mentioned in Psalm 55:19.

Romans 3:18
Describes the unrighteous as having no fear of God, similar to the wicked in Psalm 55:19.

Revelation 20:11-12
Depicts God's final judgment, where He will humiliate and judge the wicked, as mentioned in Psalm 55:19.