Psalm 123:2
As the eyes of servants look to the hand of their master, as the eyes of a maidservant look to the hand of her mistress, so our eyes are on the LORD our God until He shows us mercy.
As the eyes of servants look to the hand of their master,

Servants watched their master’s hand for direction, provision, and protection, ready to respond to the slightest command. The image portrays humble attentiveness rather than passive resignation. God’s people acknowledge that their welfare rests in the Lord’s wise and sovereign care.

Psa 145:15 The eyes of all look to You, and You give them…
Psa 104:27-28 All creatures look to You to give them their food…
Luk 12:37-38 Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch.…

as the eyes of a maidservant look to the hand of her mistress,

A maidservant likewise remained alert to the needs and instructions of the household. The parallel includes all the worshiping community in a shared posture of dependence. Neither status nor strength removes the need to wait upon God.

Pro 30:23 an unloved woman who marries, and a maidservant…
Gen 16:8-9 “Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from,…
Luk 1:48 For He has looked with favor on the humble state…

so our eyes are on the LORD our God

Israel turns from human masters to the covenant Lord, who alone possesses ultimate authority and mercy. The plural language joins the pilgrims in a corporate appeal, fitting the Psalms of Ascents sung by worshipers coming before the Lord. Believers also look to Christ in obedient faith, for He humbled Himself as a servant and now reigns as Lord.

2Ch 20:12 Our God, will You not judge them? We are powerless…
Psa 25:15 My eyes are always on the LORD, for He will…
Psa 141:8 But my eyes are fixed on You, O GOD the Lord.…

until He shows us mercy.

The people wait with confidence because God’s mercy flows from His covenant faithfulness. Their need is real, but their hope is not placed in human relief or changing circumstances. God’s mercy finds its fullest display in the saving work of Jesus Christ, who delivers sinners from judgment and brings them near to God.

Isa 30:18 Therefore the LORD longs to be gracious to you;…
Psa 130:7-8 O Israel, put your hope in the LORD, for with the LORD…
Lam 3:25-26 The LORD is good to those who wait for Him,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Servants and Maidservants
These individuals represent those who are in a position of dependence and service, looking to their masters for provision and direction.

2. Masters and Mistresses
Figures of authority and provision, representing God in this analogy, to whom the servants and maidservants look for guidance and sustenance.

3. The LORD our God
The central figure in this verse, representing the ultimate authority and source of mercy for the faithful.

4. The Psalmist
The author of the Psalm, who expresses a communal longing and dependence on God for mercy.

5. Mercy
The desired response from God, indicating His compassion and favor towards His people.
Teaching Points
Dependence on God
Just as servants depend on their masters, we are called to depend on God for our needs and guidance.

Expectation of Mercy
Our posture should be one of hopeful expectation, trusting in God's character to show mercy.

Focus and Patience
Maintaining our focus on God requires patience and perseverance, especially in times of waiting.

Humility in Service
Recognizing our position as servants of God fosters humility and a willingness to serve Him faithfully.

Prayerful Attitude
This verse encourages a prayerful attitude, continually looking to God in all circumstances.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the analogy of servants looking to their masters help us understand our relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we actively "look to the LORD" in our daily lives, especially during challenging times?

3. How does the concept of waiting for God's mercy challenge or encourage you in your current situation?

4. What other biblical examples can you think of where individuals demonstrated dependence on God similar to the servants in this Psalm?

5. How can we cultivate a community that collectively looks to God for guidance and mercy, as the Psalmist describes?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 25:15
This verse also speaks of eyes being fixed on the LORD, emphasizing trust and expectation for deliverance.

Isaiah 30:18
Highlights the LORD's desire to be gracious and show mercy, encouraging believers to wait on Him.

Hebrews 12:2
Encourages believers to fix their eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, drawing a parallel to the focus and dependence described in Psalm 123:2.
Perseverance in Waiting God's TimeN. McMichael.Psalm 123:2
Watchful EyesPsalm 123:2
Watching for Divine Favor and DirectionR. Tuck Psalm 123:2
The Devout Suffering SoulHomilistPsalm 123:1-4
The Habit of Looking UpwardJ. S. Poulton.Psalm 123:1-4
The Prayer of the EyesR. Corlett Cowell.Psalm 123:1-4
The Ultimate RefugeC. Short Psalm 123:1-4
Unto Thee Lift I Up Mine EyesS. Conway Psalm 123:1-4
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Behold, Directed, Favour, Gracious, Hands, Maid, Maiden, Maid-servant, Master, Masters, Men-servants, Mercy, Mistress, Owner, Servant-girl, Servants, Shows, Till, Wait, Waiting
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 123:2

     5036   mind, of God
     5395   lordship, human and divine
     5554   status
     8463   priority, of faith, hope and love
     8678   waiting on God

Psalm 123:1-2

     1130   God, sovereignty
     8493   watchfulness, believers

Library
But Concerning True Patience, Worthy of the Name of this virtue...
12. But concerning true patience, worthy of the name of this virtue, whence it is to be had, must now be inquired. For there are some [2650] who attribute it to the strength of the human will, not which it hath by Divine assistance, but which it hath of free-will. Now this error is a proud one: for it is the error of them which abound, of whom it is said in the Psalm, "A scornful reproof to them which abound, and a despising to the proud." [2651] It is not therefore that "patience of the poor" which
St. Augustine—On Patience

Parable of the Pharisee and Publican.
^C Luke XVIII. 9-14. ^c 9 And he spake also this parable unto certain who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set all others at nought [It is commonly said that this parable teaches humility in prayer, but the preface and conclusion (see verse 14) show that it is indeed to set forth generally the difference between self-righteousness and humility, and that an occasion of prayer is chosen because it best illustrates the point which the Lord desired to teach. The parable shows that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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