Proverbs 7:10

Then a woman came out to meet him, with the attire of a harlot and cunning of heart.

Study Bible

Then a woman came out to meet him
This phrase introduces a pivotal character in the narrative, symbolizing temptation and the allure of sin. In the context of ancient Israel, women typically did not approach men in public unless there was a specific purpose, often related to commerce or social interaction. The act of a woman coming out to meet a man suggests intentionality and purpose, highlighting the proactive nature of temptation. This mirrors the broader biblical theme of sin seeking out individuals, as seen in Genesis 4:7, where sin is described as crouching at the door, desiring to have Cain.

with the attire of a harlot
The attire mentioned here is significant, as clothing in biblical times often indicated one's social status or occupation. The reference to "the attire of a harlot" suggests clothing that is provocative or designed to attract attention, which would have been easily recognizable in the cultural context of ancient Israel. This attire serves as a metaphor for deception and the superficial allure of sin, drawing parallels to the seductive nature of idolatry and false teachings warned against throughout Scripture, such as in Revelation 17:4-5, where Babylon is depicted in luxurious and seductive garments.

and cunning of heart
The phrase "cunning of heart" indicates a deeper, more insidious form of deception. In biblical literature, the heart is often seen as the seat of intention and will. The cunning nature of the heart here suggests a deliberate and calculated approach to seduction, echoing the serpent's craftiness in Genesis 3:1. This highlights the theme of inner corruption and the deceitfulness of sin, which is a recurring motif in the wisdom literature of the Bible. The New Testament also warns against being led astray by deceitful desires, as seen in Ephesians 4:22.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Woman
Represents temptation and seduction, often personified in Proverbs as a warning against immorality and unfaithfulness.

2. The Young Man
Implied in the context as the one being seduced, symbolizing those who are naive or lacking wisdom.

3. The Street
The setting where the encounter takes place, symbolizing the public and often dangerous places where temptation can be encountered.

4. The Attire of a Harlot
Symbolizes outward appearances that are designed to entice and lead astray.

5. Cunning of Heart
Indicates deceitfulness and manipulation, highlighting the inner motives that accompany the outward appearance.

Teaching Points

Guard Your Heart
Be vigilant about what influences your heart and mind. The "cunning of heart" warns us that not all that appears attractive is good for us.

Discernment in Relationships
Evaluate relationships and interactions carefully. Not everyone who approaches you has your best interests at heart.

The Danger of Superficiality
Outward appearances can be deceiving. Seek to understand the true character and intentions of others.

Flee from Temptation
Like Joseph, be proactive in avoiding situations where you might be tempted to compromise your values.

Seek Wisdom and Understanding
Regularly immerse yourself in God's Word to develop discernment and wisdom, which will help you recognize and resist temptation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the warning of Proverbs 7:10 to our modern-day interactions and relationships?

2. In what ways can we guard our hearts against the "cunning" influences of the world?

3. How does the account of Joseph in Genesis 39 provide a practical example of resisting temptation?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that we are not deceived by outward appearances?

5. How can the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 5:28 help us understand the seriousness of internalizing lustful thoughts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5:3-6
Discusses the dangers of the adulterous woman, emphasizing the sweetness of her words but the bitterness of the outcome.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Encourages believers to flee from sexual immorality, reminding them that their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit.

James 1:14-15
Describes how temptation leads to sin and ultimately to death, illustrating the progression of yielding to seduction.

Matthew 5:28
Jesus teaches about the seriousness of lust, equating it with adultery in the heart.

Genesis 39:7-12
The account of Joseph and Potiphar's wife, demonstrating the importance of resisting temptation and maintaining integrity.