Proverbs 31:21

When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for they are all clothed in scarlet.

Study Bible

When it snows
The phrase "when it snows" evokes a sense of preparation for harsh and challenging conditions. In the ancient Near East, snow was not a common occurrence, but it symbolized the cold and difficult times that could arise unexpectedly. The Hebrew word for snow, "שֶׁלֶג" (sheleg), is used metaphorically to represent adversity. The virtuous woman is prepared for any eventuality, demonstrating foresight and wisdom, qualities highly esteemed in biblical literature.

she has no fear
The absence of fear indicates a profound trust and confidence in God's provision and her own diligent preparations. The Hebrew word "פָּחַד" (pachad) for fear suggests a deep-seated anxiety or dread. The virtuous woman’s lack of fear is a testament to her faith and the peace that comes from knowing she has done her part to care for her family. This reflects the biblical principle found in Proverbs 3:25-26, where trust in the Lord dispels fear.

for her household
The term "household" refers to all those under her care, including family members and servants. The Hebrew word "בֵּיתָהּ" (beithah) encompasses not just the physical structure of the home but the people within it. The virtuous woman’s concern extends beyond herself, highlighting her selflessness and the biblical ideal of stewardship and responsibility for others, as seen in 1 Timothy 5:8.

for all of them
This phrase emphasizes inclusivity and comprehensive care. The virtuous woman ensures that every member of her household is provided for, reflecting the biblical mandate to love and care for others as oneself (Mark 12:31). Her actions are a practical demonstration of the love and diligence that characterize a life lived in accordance with God’s wisdom.

are clothed
The act of clothing signifies protection and provision. In biblical times, clothing was a basic necessity, and providing it was a sign of care and responsibility. The Hebrew word "לָבַשׁ" (lavash) implies not just the physical act of dressing but also the provision of security and dignity. This mirrors the spiritual truth that God clothes His people with righteousness (Isaiah 61:10).

in scarlet
Scarlet, or "שָׁנִי" (shani) in Hebrew, is a color associated with wealth, status, and warmth. It suggests that the virtuous woman provides not just the bare necessities but does so with excellence and beauty. Scarlet was a costly dye, indicating that she spares no expense in caring for her family. This reflects the biblical principle of doing all things as unto the Lord, with excellence and care (Colossians 3:23).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and godly character. She is a model for women in her care for her household and her fear of the Lord.

2. Her Household
This refers to the family and servants under the care of the virtuous woman. Her household benefits from her foresight and preparation.

3. Snow
Symbolic of adverse conditions or challenges, snow represents the trials or difficulties that may come upon the household.

4. Scarlet Clothing
In the original Hebrew, "scarlet" (shani) can also imply double thickness, suggesting warmth and protection. It signifies the woman's preparedness and the quality of care she provides.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Preparation
The virtuous woman exemplifies the importance of being diligent and prepared for future challenges. Her foresight ensures her household is well-equipped to face adverse conditions.

Trust in God's Provision
While she prepares, her lack of fear also reflects a trust in God's provision. We are called to balance our efforts with faith in God's care.

Quality and Care
The use of "scarlet" suggests not just any clothing, but quality and care. We should strive to provide the best for those under our care, reflecting God's love and provision.

Facing Challenges with Confidence
The virtuous woman's confidence in the face of snow teaches us to face life's challenges with assurance, knowing we have prepared and trust in God's faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the virtuous woman's preparation for winter reflect the biblical principle of stewardship?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of "clothing in scarlet" to our spiritual lives and the care of our families?

3. How does the balance of preparation and trust in God, as seen in Proverbs 31:21, apply to financial planning and other areas of life?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are not living in fear of future challenges?

5. How can the example of the virtuous woman inspire us to serve our communities and families with excellence and diligence?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 6:6-8
This passage encourages diligence and preparation, similar to the virtuous woman's foresight in clothing her household for winter.

Matthew 6:25-34
Jesus teaches about not worrying for the future, trusting in God's provision, which complements the woman's lack of fear due to her preparation.

1 Timothy 5:8
This verse emphasizes the importance of providing for one's family, aligning with the virtuous woman's care for her household.