Proverbs 31:20

She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy.

Study Bible

She opens her arms
The phrase "She opens her arms" suggests a posture of welcome and generosity. In the Hebrew text, the word "opens" (פּוֹרֶשֶׂת, poreṣet) conveys an action of spreading out or extending. This imagery reflects a heart that is not closed off or selfish but is instead ready to embrace and support others. Historically, the act of opening one's arms is a universal gesture of acceptance and love, indicating a willingness to share one's resources and blessings with others. This aligns with the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor and being a steward of God's provisions.

to the poor
The term "poor" (לֶעָנִי, le'ani) in Hebrew refers to those who are afflicted, humble, or in need. In ancient Israel, the poor were often marginalized and lacked social support. The Proverbs 31 woman, however, actively seeks to assist them, embodying the biblical mandate to care for the less fortunate. This reflects the heart of God, who is described throughout Scripture as a defender of the poor and needy. Her actions serve as a model for believers to follow, emphasizing the importance of compassion and social justice.

and reaches out her hands
"Reaches out her hands" implies intentionality and effort. The Hebrew verb used here (שָׁלַח, shalach) means to send forth or extend. This suggests that the Proverbs 31 woman does not wait passively for opportunities to help but actively seeks them out. Her hands symbolize her willingness to work and serve, demonstrating that true charity involves personal involvement and sacrifice. This proactive approach to helping others is a key aspect of Christian discipleship, encouraging believers to be the hands and feet of Christ in the world.

to the needy
The word "needy" (לָאֶבְיוֹן, la'evyon) refers to those who are destitute or lacking basic necessities. In the cultural context of the Bible, the needy were often dependent on the kindness of others for survival. The Proverbs 31 woman's outreach to the needy highlights her understanding of God's command to care for the vulnerable. This reflects the broader biblical narrative, where God repeatedly calls His people to act justly and love mercy. Her example challenges Christians to look beyond their own circumstances and extend grace and support to those in dire situations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, virtue, and godly character. She embodies the qualities that are esteemed in a woman of faith.

2. The Poor and Needy
These are individuals who are in need of assistance, whether materially, emotionally, or spiritually. The virtuous woman is characterized by her compassion and willingness to help those who are less fortunate.

3. King Lemuel
The author of Proverbs 31, who shares the teachings he received from his mother. This chapter is often seen as a mother's advice to her son on the qualities of a good wife.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context in which these proverbs were written, where community and family were central, and caring for the poor was a significant aspect of religious life.

5. The Marketplace
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the marketplace is a place where the virtuous woman often operates, providing for her family and extending her resources to the needy.

Teaching Points

Compassionate Generosity
The virtuous woman exemplifies a heart of compassion and generosity. Her actions are a model for believers to follow, showing that true virtue involves caring for others.

Active Service
The phrase "opens her arms" and "reaches out her hands" suggests active involvement. Believers are encouraged to not only feel compassion but to take tangible steps to assist those in need.

Reflecting God's Love
By helping the poor and needy, we reflect God's love and mercy. This is a practical way to live out the commandment to love our neighbors as ourselves.

Community Responsibility
The call to care for the poor is not just an individual responsibility but a communal one. The church and community should work together to support those in need.

Spiritual and Material Support
While material support is crucial, offering spiritual encouragement and prayer is also vital. The virtuous woman provides a holistic approach to helping others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:20 challenge our current approach to helping those in need?

2. In what ways can we "open our arms" and "reach out our hands" to the poor and needy in our own communities today?

3. How do the teachings in Deuteronomy 15:11 and Matthew 25:35-40 complement the message of Proverbs 31:20?

4. What are some practical steps we can take as a church community to better support the poor and needy?

5. How can we balance providing material assistance with offering spiritual support to those in need, following the example of the virtuous woman?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 15:11
This verse emphasizes the importance of being open-handed toward the poor and needy in the land, reflecting the same spirit of generosity found in Proverbs 31:20.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus speaks about serving the "least of these," highlighting the importance of caring for those in need as a reflection of serving Christ Himself.

James 2:14-17
James discusses the relationship between faith and works, emphasizing that true faith is demonstrated through actions, such as helping those in need.