Obadiah 1:20

And the exiles of this host of the Israelites will possess the land of the Canaanites as far as Zarephath; and the exiles from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad will possess the cities of the Negev.

Study Bible

And the exiles of this host of the sons of Israel
This phrase refers to the Israelites who were taken captive and scattered among the nations. The term "exiles" in Hebrew is "גָּלוּת" (galut), which signifies those who have been forcibly removed from their homeland. Historically, the Israelites faced numerous exiles, notably the Assyrian and Babylonian captivities. This phrase emphasizes God's promise of restoration and hope for those who have been displaced. The "sons of Israel" underscores the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people, reminding us of His faithfulness despite their disobedience.

who are among the Canaanites
The Canaanites were the original inhabitants of the land promised to Abraham and his descendants. This phrase indicates that some of the exiles were living among these ancient peoples. The presence of Israelites among the Canaanites serves as a reminder of the consequences of Israel's failure to fully obey God's command to drive out the inhabitants of the land. Yet, it also highlights God's sovereignty in using even their disobedience to fulfill His purposes.

as far as Zarephath
Zarephath was a town located in the region of Sidon, in present-day Lebanon. It is significant in biblical history as the place where Elijah was sent during a famine and where he performed miracles (1 Kings 17:9-24). Mentioning Zarephath here extends the geographical scope of the exiles, indicating that God's plan for restoration is not limited by distance. It also serves as a reminder of God's provision and miraculous intervention in times of need.

and the exiles of Jerusalem
This phrase specifically refers to those who were taken from Jerusalem, the spiritual and political center of Israel. Jerusalem holds a special place in biblical history as the city of David and the location of the Temple. The mention of Jerusalem's exiles underscores the depth of loss experienced by the Israelites, yet it also points to the promise of return and restoration. It is a testament to God's enduring commitment to His people and His city.

who are in Sepharad
Sepharad is a location mentioned only here in the Bible, and its exact identification remains uncertain. Some scholars suggest it may refer to a region in Asia Minor or Spain. The mention of Sepharad indicates the widespread dispersion of the Jewish people, yet it also highlights the inclusivity of God's promise to gather His people from the farthest corners of the earth. It serves as a reminder of the global scope of God's redemptive plan.

will possess the cities of the Negev
The Negev is a desert region in southern Israel. The promise that the exiles will "possess the cities of the Negev" signifies a future restoration and expansion of territory. In biblical times, possessing land was a sign of God's blessing and favor. This phrase assures the exiles that despite their current displacement, God will restore them to their land and even expand their borders. It is a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises and His ability to bring about His purposes despite human failure.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Exiles of the Sons of Israel
Refers to the Israelites who were taken captive and scattered among the nations, particularly among the Canaanites.

2. Canaanites
The inhabitants of the land of Canaan, a region that was often in conflict with Israel throughout biblical history.

3. Zarephath
A city located in the region of Sidon, north of Israel, known for its mention in the account of Elijah and the widow.

4. Exiles of Jerusalem
Refers to the people of Judah who were taken into captivity, particularly during the Babylonian exile.

5. Sepharad
A location mentioned in the Bible, traditionally identified with a region in Asia Minor or possibly Spain, representing the far reaches of the Jewish diaspora.

6. Negev
A desert region in the southern part of Israel, often associated with the promise of land and restoration.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Restoration
The promise of restoration for the exiles demonstrates God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant people. Despite their dispersion, God promises to bring them back and restore their inheritance.

The Sovereignty of God Over Nations
The mention of various locations highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to fulfill His promises regardless of geographical or political barriers.

Hope for the Dispersed
For believers today, this passage offers hope that God sees and cares for those who feel scattered or far from home. He is a God of restoration and hope.

Inheritance and Possession
The promise of possessing the cities of the Negev serves as a reminder of the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ. It encourages us to live in the fullness of what God has promised.

Unity Among God's People
The gathering of exiles from different regions underscores the unity and inclusivity of God's people, a theme that resonates with the New Testament teaching of the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of restoration in Obadiah 1:20 reflect God's character and His relationship with Israel?

2. In what ways can the theme of exile and return in Obadiah be applied to the spiritual journey of a believer today?

3. How do the geographical locations mentioned in Obadiah 1:20 enhance our understanding of the scope of God's promise?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the restoration promised in Obadiah and the hope of restoration found in the New Testament?

5. How can the promise of possessing the Negev inspire believers to claim their spiritual inheritance in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:11-12
This passage speaks of the Lord gathering the remnant of His people from various lands, similar to the promise of restoration in Obadiah.

Jeremiah 31:8-10
Jeremiah prophesies the return of the exiles from the north and the ends of the earth, echoing the theme of restoration and possession of the land.

Amos 9:14-15
Amos also speaks of the restoration of Israel and the rebuilding of ruined cities, aligning with the promise of possessing the Negev.