Numbers 7:19
The offering he presented was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;
The offering he presented was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels,

Nethanel son of Zuar, leader of Issachar, brought an offering equal to those presented by the other tribal leaders, displaying Israel’s shared responsibility in dedicating the altar. The costly silver platter honored the holiness of God’s dwelling among His people.

Ezr 8:25 and I weighed out to them the contribution of silver…
Ezr 1:9-11 This was the inventory: 30 gold dishes, 1,000 silver dishes…
1Ch 29:2-5 Now with all my ability I have made provision…

and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels,

The bowl accompanied the platter as a vessel for the grain offering. Its stated weight records a real, substantial gift and shows that worship was ordered rather than casual.

Exo 37:16 He also made the utensils for the table out of pure gold.…
Exo 25:29 You are also to make the plates and dishes…
1Ki 7:50 the pure gold basins, wick trimmers,…

both according to the sanctuary shekel

The sanctuary standard ensured honest and equal measures before the Lord. God’s worship required integrity, reflecting His righteous character and guarding Israel from favoritism or deceit.

Exo 30:13 Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay…
Exo 38:25-26 The silver from those numbered among the congregation…
Lev 27:25 Every valuation will be according to the sanctuary shekel,…

and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;

Fine flour represented the best produce of the land, while oil accompanied the offering of thanksgiving and consecration. Israel acknowledged that daily provision came from God. The grain offering also anticipates Christ, the bread of life, whose perfect obedience and life were wholly devoted to the Father.

Lev 2:1-2 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD,…
Lev 2:4-5 Now if you bring an offering of grain baked in an oven…
Lev 6:14-15 Now this is the law of the grain offering:…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions from God regarding the offerings.

2. Tribe of Judah
The tribe that presented the offerings on the first day, as described in the broader context of Numbers 7.

3. Tabernacle
The sacred tent of meeting where the offerings were brought and presented to the Lord.

4. Burnt Offering
A type of sacrifice in which the entire animal was consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God.

5. Nashon son of Amminadab
The leader of the tribe of Judah who brought the offerings.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Sacrifice
The burnt offering represents total surrender to God. Just as the offering was wholly consumed, believers are called to fully dedicate their lives to God.

Order and Obedience
The structured presentation of offerings by each tribe highlights the importance of order and obedience in worship. God values our willingness to follow His instructions.

Community Worship
The collective participation of the tribes in offering sacrifices underscores the communal aspect of worship. Our faith is not just personal but also shared within the body of Christ.

Foreshadowing Christ
The sacrificial system points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate sacrifice. Understanding the Old Testament offerings enriches our appreciation of Christ's atoning work.

Daily Dedication
Just as the Israelites brought daily offerings, believers are encouraged to daily renew their commitment to God, seeking to live lives that honor Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of a burnt offering in Numbers 7:19 deepen our understanding of total dedication to God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of order and obedience in our personal worship and church community?

3. How does the communal aspect of the offerings in Numbers 7 reflect the importance of fellowship in the Christian life?

4. What parallels can we draw between the Old Testament sacrifices and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

5. How can we practically live out the idea of being a "living sacrifice" in our daily lives, as encouraged in Romans 12:1?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 1
Provides detailed instructions on the burnt offering, emphasizing the importance of sacrifice and atonement.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, connecting the Old Testament sacrifices to the New Covenant.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the concept of complete dedication seen in the burnt offerings.
The Free-Will Offering of the PrincesE.S. Prout Numbers 7:1-88
The Princes and Their Princely OfferingW. Binnie Numbers 7:1-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Indications of the IncarnationHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Rich Givers and Rich GiftsHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Such as have Greatest Blessings and GiftsW. Attersoll.Numbers 7:10-89
The Condescension of God, and the Privileges of ManW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Ear of the HeartNumbers 7:10-89
The Princes' Offerings for the Dedication of the AltarW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Speech of the Divine SpiritProfessor Gess.Numbers 7:10-89
The Support of Religious InstitutionsD. Lloyd.Numbers 7:10-89
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gershon, Gershonites, Gideoni, Helon, Issachar, Ithamar, Kohath, Levites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Basin, Best, Bowl, Cereal, Charger, Dish, Filled, Fine, Flour, Full, Grain, Holy, Hundred, Meal, Meal-offering, Meat, Meat-offering, Mingled, Mixed, Oblation, Offered, Offering, Oil, Plate, Platter, Present, Presented, Sanctuary, Scale, Seventy, Shekel, Shekels, Silver, Sprinkling, Thereof, Thirty, Weighing, Weight, Whereof
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 7:17

     4681   ram
     7364   fellowship offering

Numbers 7:10-17

     7266   tribes of Israel

Numbers 7:13-17

     8262   generosity, human

Numbers 7:16-17

     4651   goat

Library
Separation and Service.
Numbers vi, vii. INTRODUCTORY. For many years these chapters had no special interest to me; but I have never ceased to be thankful that I was early led to read the Word of GOD in regular course: it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me. I was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of CHEH-KIANG, and had to pass the night in a very wicked town. All the inns were dreadful places; and the people seemed to have their consciences seared, and their hearts
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Our Lord's Prayer for his People's Sanctification
In this wonderful prayer, our Lord, as our great High Priest, appears to enter upon that perpetual office of intercession which he is now exercising at the right hand of the Father. Our Lord ever seemed, in the eagerness of his love, to be anticipating his work. Before he was set apart for his life-work, by the descent of the Holy Ghost upon him, he must needs be about his Father's business; before he finally suffered at the hands of cruel men, he had a baptism to be baptized with, and he was straitened
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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