Numbers 4:8

And they shall spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with fine leather, and insert the poles.

Study Bible

Then they shall spread
The phrase "Then they shall spread" indicates a specific action to be taken by the Kohathites, a Levitical family tasked with the care of the most sacred items of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew root for "spread" is "paras," which conveys the idea of covering or extending over something. This action signifies a careful and deliberate process, emphasizing the reverence and precision required in handling holy objects. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's order and the importance of following His instructions meticulously.

over them a scarlet cloth
The "scarlet cloth" is significant both in its color and its use. Scarlet, or "tola'at" in Hebrew, often symbolizes sacrifice, atonement, and royalty. The use of scarlet in the Tabernacle's coverings can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrificial blood, which covers and atones for sin. Historically, scarlet dye was costly and labor-intensive to produce, indicating the value and importance of what it covered. This cloth served as a protective and symbolic covering for the sacred items, underscoring their holiness and the need for them to be treated with utmost respect.

cover that with fine leather
The "fine leather" mentioned here is translated from the Hebrew "tachash," which is a somewhat mysterious term. Some scholars suggest it refers to a type of durable, waterproof skin, possibly from a sea creature. This layer of covering provided protection from the elements, ensuring the sacred items remained intact and unblemished during transport. The use of fine leather highlights the care and provision God made for the preservation of His holy objects, reflecting His desire for purity and sanctity in worship.

and put the poles in place
The instruction to "put the poles in place" refers to the method of transporting the sacred items. The poles, or "bad" in Hebrew, were used to carry the Ark and other holy furnishings without directly touching them, as direct contact was forbidden. This practice underscores the holiness of these objects and the separation between the divine and the human. It also illustrates the concept of God's presence being with His people, yet distinct and set apart. The poles ensured that the sacred items could be moved safely and reverently, maintaining the sanctity of the Tabernacle's contents.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Kohathites
A Levitical family responsible for the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, and other holy furnishings.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. It was the center of worship and sacrifice.

3. The Table of Showbread
A sacred table located in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, where the showbread was placed as an offering to God.

4. Scarlet Cloth
A red fabric used to cover the sacred objects, symbolizing sacrifice and atonement, possibly pointing to the blood of Christ in the New Testament.

5. Fine Leather
A durable material used to protect the sacred objects during transport, signifying the care and reverence required in handling holy items.

Teaching Points

Reverence for the Holy
The detailed instructions for covering the sacred objects remind us of the importance of approaching God with reverence and respect. Our worship should reflect a deep honor for His holiness.

Symbolism of the Scarlet Cloth
The use of scarlet cloth can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice. Just as the cloth covered the sacred objects, Christ's blood covers our sins, offering protection and redemption.

Responsibility in Service
The Kohathites' role underscores the responsibility and privilege of serving in God's work. Each believer has a role in the body of Christ, and we must carry out our duties with diligence and care.

Protection of the Sacred
The fine leather covering signifies the need to protect what is sacred. In our lives, we must guard our hearts and minds, ensuring that our faith remains untainted by the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the Kohathites in Numbers 4:8 reflect the responsibilities of believers today in serving the church and community?

2. In what ways does the scarlet cloth used in covering the sacred objects point to the sacrifice of Christ? How can this understanding deepen our appreciation for His atonement?

3. What lessons can we learn from the detailed care and instructions given for handling the sacred objects in the Tabernacle? How can these lessons be applied to our worship practices today?

4. How does the concept of protecting the sacred, as seen in the use of fine leather, apply to our personal spiritual lives? What practical steps can we take to guard our faith?

5. Reflect on the connection between the table of showbread and the New Testament teachings on communion. How does this enhance our understanding of the Lord's Supper and its significance in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:23-30
Describes the construction and purpose of the table of showbread, providing context for its significance in the Tabernacle.

Hebrews 9:1-5
Offers a New Testament perspective on the Tabernacle and its furnishings, highlighting their symbolic meaning and foreshadowing of Christ's work.

Leviticus 24:5-9
Details the preparation and placement of the showbread, emphasizing the continual offering and presence before God.