Numbers 4:9
They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand used for light, together with its lamps, wick trimmers, and trays, as well as the jars of oil with which to supply it.
They are to take
This phrase indicates a command given to the Kohathites, a Levitical family responsible for the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. The Hebrew root here is "laqach," meaning to take or receive. This action signifies a sacred duty, emphasizing the importance of obedience and reverence in handling holy items.

a blue cloth
The color blue in the Bible often symbolizes heavenly or divine origin. The Hebrew word "tekeleth" refers to a specific blue dye, possibly derived from a sea snail, which was rare and valuable. Covering the lampstand with a blue cloth signifies the divine nature of the light it provides, reminding the Israelites of God's presence and guidance.

and cover the lampstand
The lampstand, or menorah, was a vital element in the tabernacle, symbolizing the light of God and His eternal presence. The Hebrew word "menorah" is derived from "ner," meaning lamp or light. Covering it signifies protection and sanctity, ensuring that the holy light is preserved and respected during transport.

used for light
This phrase highlights the functional purpose of the lampstand, which was to provide light within the tabernacle. Light in scripture often represents truth, purity, and divine revelation. The lampstand's light was a constant reminder of God's illuminating presence among His people.

along with its lamps
The lamps were individual components of the menorah, each contributing to the overall light. The Hebrew word "nerot" refers to these lamps, emphasizing the collective effort required to maintain the light. This can be seen as a metaphor for the community of believers, each contributing to the light of God's truth.

wick trimmers
These tools were used to maintain the lamps, ensuring they burned brightly and efficiently. The Hebrew term "melqachayim" refers to these instruments, symbolizing the need for continual spiritual maintenance and vigilance in one's faith journey.

trays
The trays, or "machtot" in Hebrew, were used to catch the ashes and remnants from the lamps. This signifies the importance of cleanliness and order in worship, reflecting a life that is free from the clutter of sin and distraction.

and all its oil jars
Oil in the Bible often symbolizes the Holy Spirit, anointing, and consecration. The Hebrew word "bakbuk" refers to these containers, which held the oil necessary for the lamps. This highlights the need for a continual supply of spiritual nourishment and the presence of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life.

with which they service it
This phrase underscores the ongoing responsibility of the Levites to maintain the lampstand. The Hebrew root "sharat" means to minister or serve, indicating that service to God requires dedication and care. It is a reminder of the believer's call to serve God faithfully, ensuring that His light shines brightly in the world.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Kohathites
A Levitical family responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects, including the lampstand.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the lampstand was located.

3. The Lampstand (Menorah)
A sacred object in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's light and presence among His people.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received instructions from God regarding the care of the Tabernacle.

5. Aaron and His Sons
Priests who were responsible for covering the sacred objects before the Kohathites transported them.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Light
The lampstand represents God's guidance and presence. As believers, we are called to reflect His light in a dark world.

Reverence for Sacred Objects
The careful handling of the lampstand by the Kohathites teaches us to approach God's presence with reverence and respect.

Role of Service
The detailed instructions for the care of the lampstand remind us of the importance of serving God with diligence and attention to detail.

Continuity of Worship
The perpetual light of the lampstand signifies the continuous nature of worship and devotion to God.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The lampstand's light points to Christ, the true light, who illuminates our path and dispels darkness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the Kohathites in caring for the lampstand reflect our responsibilities as stewards of God's gifts today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our lives reflect the light of Christ, similar to the lampstand's role in the Tabernacle?

3. How does the symbolism of the lampstand enhance our understanding of Jesus' statement, "I am the light of the world"?

4. What practical steps can we take to maintain a continuous "light" of worship and devotion in our daily lives?

5. How can the reverence shown by the Israelites for the sacred objects in the Tabernacle inform our approach to worship and service in the church today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25:31-40
Describes the design and purpose of the lampstand, emphasizing its role in the Tabernacle.

Leviticus 24:1-4
Details the maintenance of the lampstand, highlighting the perpetual light it was to provide.

John 8:12
Jesus refers to Himself as the "light of the world," drawing a parallel to the lampstand's symbolism of divine light.

Revelation 1:12-13
The vision of the seven golden lampstands, representing the churches, connects to the lampstand's symbolic role in God's presence.
The Levites and the Regulation of Their DutiesD. Young Numbers 4:1-49
People
Aaron, Eleazar, Gershon, Gershonites, Ithamar, Kohath, Kohathites, Levi, Levites, Merari, Merarites, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Along, Blue, Candlestick, Cloth, Cover, Covered, Covering, Dishes, Garment, Instruments, Jars, Lamp, Lamps, Lampstand, Lights, Light-support, Minister, Oil, Perform, Serve, Service, Snuff, Snuffdishes, Snuff-dishes, Snuffers, Snuff-trays, Supplied, Supply, Thereof, Tongs, Trays, Trimmers, Vessels, Wherewith, Wick
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 4:9

     4488   oil

Numbers 4:1-20

     7390   Levites

Numbers 4:5-13

     5258   cloth

Numbers 4:8-14

     5182   skin

Numbers 4:9-10

     5373   lamp and lampstand

Library
The Warfare of Christian Service
'All that enter in to perform the service, to do the work in the tabernacle.' NUM. iv. 23. These words occur in the series of regulations as to the functions of the Levites in the Tabernacle worship. The words 'to perform the service' are, as the margin tells us, literally, to 'war the warfare.' Although it may be difficult to say why such very prosaic and homely work as carrying the materials of the Tabernacle and the sacrificial vessels was designated by such a term, the underlying suggestion is
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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