Numbers 32:39

The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there.

Study Bible

The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh
Machir was the firstborn son of Manasseh, who was the son of Joseph. The Machirites were known for their strength and valor, which is reflected in their ability to conquer territories. This lineage highlights the fulfillment of Jacob's blessing over Joseph's descendants, indicating their future prosperity and strength (Genesis 48:19). The tribe of Manasseh was one of the half-tribes that settled on the east side of the Jordan River, showing their significant role in the conquest and settlement of the Promised Land.

went to Gilead
Gilead is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. It was a strategic location due to its fertile land and natural resources. The area was historically significant as a place of refuge and conflict. The decision to settle in Gilead reflects the tribe's desire for a land that could sustain their large numbers and livestock, as well as their willingness to engage in battle to secure it.

captured it
The capture of Gilead by the descendants of Machir demonstrates their military prowess and God's favor in granting them victory. This act of conquest was part of the broader Israelite campaign to take possession of the land promised to them by God. It also signifies the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land of Canaan.

and drove out the Amorites who were there
The Amorites were a prominent Canaanite people known for their fortified cities and military strength. The expulsion of the Amorites from Gilead by the Machirites signifies the Israelites' divine mandate to cleanse the land of its previous inhabitants, as commanded in Deuteronomy 7:1-2. This act also prefigures the ultimate victory of God's people over their enemies, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative. The driving out of the Amorites can be seen as a type of Christ's ultimate victory over sin and death, securing a place for His people in the eternal Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Machir
The firstborn son of Manasseh, who was the son of Joseph. Machir's descendants were known for their valor and played a significant role in the conquest of Gilead.

2. Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, named after Joseph's son. The tribe of Manasseh was divided into two half-tribes, one of which settled east of the Jordan River.

3. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It became a significant area for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

4. Amorites
A group of ancient people living in the land of Canaan. They were often in conflict with the Israelites during their conquest of the Promised Land.

5. Conquest
The act of capturing and taking control of a place. In this context, it refers to the Israelites taking possession of the land God promised them.

Teaching Points

Faithful Obedience
The descendants of Machir acted in obedience to God's command to take possession of the land. This teaches us the importance of faithfully following God's directives in our lives.

Courage in Action
The conquest of Gilead required courage and determination. As believers, we are called to face challenges with courage, trusting in God's promises.

Inheritance and Legacy
The land of Gilead became part of the inheritance for the tribe of Manasseh. We should consider the spiritual legacy we are building and leaving for future generations.

God's Faithfulness
The successful capture of Gilead is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises to us as well.

Community and Cooperation
The conquest involved the collective effort of the descendants of Machir. This highlights the importance of working together in unity within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the descendants of Machir about taking initiative in fulfilling God's promises in our lives?

2. How does the conquest of Gilead by the descendants of Machir demonstrate the importance of courage and faith in overcoming obstacles?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for future generations, similar to the inheritance of the land of Gilead?

4. How does the account of the conquest of Gilead encourage us to trust in God's faithfulness and His timing?

5. What are some practical ways we can foster community and cooperation within our church or Christian community, as seen in the collective effort of the descendants of Machir?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 17:1-6
This passage provides further details about the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh, including the land of Gilead.

Deuteronomy 3:12-15
Describes the allocation of the land of Gilead to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Judges 5:14
Mentions Machir in the context of the Song of Deborah, highlighting the valor of the descendants of Machir.

Genesis 48:17-20
Discusses the blessing of Manasseh and Ephraim by Jacob, which sets the stage for the future prominence of their descendants.