Numbers 26:26

These were the descendants of Zebulun by their clans: The Seredite clan from Sered, the Elonite clan from Elon, and the Jahleelite clan from Jahleel.

Study Bible

These were the descendants of Zebulun
The phrase highlights the lineage of Zebulun, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after the sixth son of Jacob and Leah. The Hebrew root for "Zebulun" (זְבוּלוּן) is associated with the idea of "dwelling" or "honor." Historically, the tribe of Zebulun was known for its strategic location near the sea, which facilitated trade and interaction with other cultures. This positioning fulfilled Jacob's blessing in Genesis 49:13, where Zebulun is said to "dwell by the seashore."

by their clans
The term "clans" refers to the subdivisions within the tribe, emphasizing the importance of family and kinship in ancient Israelite society. The Hebrew word for "clan" (מִשְׁפָּחָה, mishpachah) signifies a broader family unit, often encompassing multiple households. This structure was crucial for maintaining social order and distributing land, as seen in the division of Canaan among the tribes.

The Seredite clan from Sered
"Sered" (שֶׂרֶד) is one of the sons of Zebulun, and his name is preserved in the clan that descends from him. The mention of Sered and his clan underscores the continuity of family lines and the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants numerous. The Seredites, like other clans, played a role in the collective identity and strength of the tribe of Zebulun.

the Elonite clan from Elon
"Elon" (אֵילוֹן) is another son of Zebulun, and his name means "oak" or "terebinth," symbolizing strength and endurance. The Elonites, as a clan, would have contributed to the military and economic capabilities of Zebulun. The oak tree imagery may also reflect the stability and resilience expected of this clan within the tribal framework.

and the Jahleelite clan from Jahleel
"Jahleel" (יַחְלְאֵל) is the third son of Zebulun mentioned here, with his name meaning "God waits" or "God hopes." The Jahleelites, as a clan, remind us of the spiritual dimension of Israel's identity, where trust and hope in God were central to their existence. This clan, like the others, would have had its unique role and contribution to the tribe's overall mission and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zebulun
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's tenth son, Zebulun. This tribe was known for its maritime activities and settled in the northern part of Canaan.

2. Sered
A descendant of Zebulun, from whom the Seredite clan is named. The name "Sered" is derived from the Hebrew root "srd," which can mean "to be afraid" or "to tremble."

3. Elon
Another descendant of Zebulun, giving rise to the Elonite clan. The name "Elon" is related to the Hebrew word for "oak," symbolizing strength and endurance.

4. Jahleel
A descendant of Zebulun, from whom the Jahleelite clan is named. The name "Jahleel" means "God waits" or "God hopes," reflecting a sense of divine expectation.

5. Clans of Zebulun
The passage lists the clans of Zebulun, emphasizing the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in Israel's history.

Teaching Points

Importance of Lineage and Identity
The listing of clans underscores the significance of family and tribal identity in God's plan. Believers today can reflect on their spiritual heritage and identity in Christ.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The clans of Zebulun remind us of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We can trust that God's word will come to pass in our lives.

Strength and Endurance
The name "Elon" symbolizes strength, encouraging believers to stand firm in their faith and rely on God's strength in times of trial.

Divine Expectation
The name "Jahleel" reflects a sense of waiting on God. Christians are called to live with a hopeful expectation of God's work in their lives and the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the identity of the Zebulunite clans reflect the importance of family and community in your own life?

2. In what ways can you see the fulfillment of God's promises in your personal journey, similar to the tribe of Zebulun?

3. How can the symbolism of strength associated with the name "Elon" inspire you to face challenges in your faith journey?

4. What does it mean to live with a sense of divine expectation, as suggested by the name "Jahleel," and how can this perspective influence your daily decisions?

5. How can the account of the tribe of Zebulun encourage you to contribute to your community and church, much like the warriors of Zebulun supported King David?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:13
This verse contains Jacob's blessing to Zebulun, prophesying that Zebulun will dwell by the seashore and become a haven for ships. This connection highlights the fulfillment of Jacob's blessing in the tribal identity and activities of Zebulun.

Joshua 19:10-16
This passage describes the allotment of land to the tribe of Zebulun, providing geographical context and showing the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel.

1 Chronicles 12:33
This verse mentions the warriors of Zebulun who joined David, illustrating the tribe's loyalty and military prowess.