Numbers 16:45

"Get away from this congregation so that I may consume them in an instant." And Moses and Aaron fell facedown.

Study Bible

Get away from this congregation
This phrase is a direct command from God to Moses and Aaron, urging them to separate themselves from the assembly of the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "get away" is "רוּם" (rum), which can mean to lift up or to be high. In this context, it implies a physical and spiritual separation from the impending judgment. Historically, this reflects the recurring theme of God's holiness and the need for His chosen leaders to remain distinct from the sinfulness of the people. The congregation here refers to the Israelites who have repeatedly tested God's patience through rebellion and disobedience.

so that I may consume them
The word "consume" in Hebrew is "כָּלָה" (kalah), which means to bring to an end or to finish. This indicates God's intention to execute judgment swiftly and completely. The historical context of this passage is crucial, as it follows the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, where the Israelites challenged the authority of Moses and Aaron. God's response is a reminder of His sovereignty and the seriousness of rebellion against His appointed leaders. This phrase underscores the gravity of sin and the righteousness of God's judgment.

in an instant
The phrase "in an instant" translates from the Hebrew word "רֶגַע" (rega), meaning a moment or a very short period of time. This highlights the immediacy and decisiveness of God's actions. In the broader scriptural context, it serves as a warning of the suddenness with which divine judgment can occur. For the Israelites, it was a stark reminder of the consequences of their actions and the need for repentance. For contemporary believers, it serves as a call to remain vigilant and faithful, recognizing that God's justice, though patient, can be executed swiftly when His holiness is challenged.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is a mediator between God and the Israelites.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He plays a crucial role in interceding for the people.

3. The Congregation of Israel
The assembly of the Israelites who are in rebellion against Moses and Aaron, following the rebellion led by Korah.

4. God (Yahweh)
The sovereign Lord who is holy and just, responding to the rebellion of the Israelites with righteous anger.

5. The Tabernacle
The dwelling place of God among His people, representing His presence and holiness.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin and Rebellion
Sin and rebellion against God’s appointed leaders are taken seriously by God. The Israelites’ rebellion is met with immediate divine response, reminding us of the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin.

The Role of Intercession
Moses and Aaron’s immediate response to fall facedown in prayer highlights the power and necessity of intercession. Believers are called to intercede for others, standing in the gap in times of crisis.

God’s Mercy Amidst Judgment
Even in the face of judgment, God provides a way of mercy through intercession. This points to the ultimate intercession of Christ, who stands between us and the wrath of God.

The Importance of Obedience and Submission
The rebellion of the Israelites serves as a warning against disobedience and the importance of submitting to God’s appointed authority.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of Moses and Aaron in Numbers 16:45 demonstrate the importance of intercessory prayer in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the rebellion of the Israelites in Numbers 16 parallel other instances of rebellion in the Bible, and what lessons can we learn from these events?

3. How does the role of Aaron as a high priest in this passage foreshadow the intercessory work of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament?

4. What does this passage teach us about the nature of God’s holiness and justice, and how should this influence our approach to worship and obedience?

5. Reflect on a time when you have witnessed or experienced the power of intercessory prayer. How can you incorporate more intentional intercession into your spiritual life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The incident of the golden calf, where God’s wrath was kindled against the Israelites for idolatry, and Moses interceded on their behalf.

Leviticus 10
The death of Nadab and Abihu, Aaron’s sons, for offering unauthorized fire before the Lord, highlighting the seriousness of approaching God with reverence.

Psalm 106
A recounting of Israel’s rebellions and God’s merciful interventions, including the events of Numbers 16.

Hebrews 7
Discusses Jesus as our high priest, drawing parallels to Aaron’s role as an intercessor, but highlighting the superiority of Christ’s priesthood.