Numbers 14:13

But Moses said to the LORD, "The Egyptians will hear of it, for by Your strength You brought this people from among them.

Study Bible

But Moses said to the LORD
This phrase introduces a pivotal moment of intercession. Moses, as a mediator, stands between God and the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) implies a declaration or proclamation, indicating Moses' boldness and confidence in approaching God. Historically, Moses' role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's intercessory work, emphasizing the importance of advocacy and prayer in the believer's life.

The Egyptians will hear of it
Moses appeals to God's concern for His reputation among the nations. The phrase underscores the interconnectedness of God's actions and His witness to the world. The historical context here is crucial; Egypt was a dominant power, and the Exodus was a significant event that demonstrated God's supremacy. The Hebrew word for "hear" (שָׁמַע, shama) suggests not just hearing but understanding and responding, indicating that God's actions are a testimony to His power and character.

For by Your strength
This phrase acknowledges God's omnipotence. The Hebrew word for "strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) conveys the idea of power and might. Moses reminds God of His mighty acts, particularly the deliverance from Egypt, which was accomplished through divine intervention. This serves as a reminder to believers of God's unchanging power and His ability to deliver and sustain His people.

You brought this people from among them
Here, Moses highlights God's role as the deliverer. The phrase "brought this people" reflects the Hebrew verb יָצָא (yatsa), meaning to bring out or lead forth. This action is central to the identity of Israel as God's chosen people, delivered from bondage. The historical context of the Exodus is foundational for understanding God's covenant relationship with Israel, and it serves as a type of the greater deliverance found in Christ. Moses' intercession is a call to remember God's past faithfulness as a basis for future hope and trust.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt. In this verse, Moses is interceding on behalf of the Israelites.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who delivered the Israelites from Egypt with mighty acts and signs.

3. The Egyptians
The people from whom the Israelites were delivered. They are significant here as Moses references them to remind God of His reputation among the nations.

4. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are in the wilderness after being delivered from slavery in Egypt. They are at a point of rebellion and disbelief.

5. The Exodus
The event of God delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, demonstrating His power and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

The Power of Intercession
Moses' intercession demonstrates the importance and power of standing in the gap for others in prayer. Believers are called to intercede for others, trusting in God's mercy and faithfulness.

God's Reputation Among the Nations
Moses appeals to God's reputation, reminding us that our actions as believers reflect on God's name. We should live in a way that honors God and draws others to Him.

Faithfulness in Leadership
Moses exemplifies faithful leadership by advocating for the people despite their rebellion. Leaders today are called to shepherd their people with patience and love, even in difficult times.

The Importance of Remembering God's Past Works
Recalling God's past deliverance and faithfulness can strengthen our faith in current challenges. Believers should regularly reflect on God's work in their lives and history.

God's Mercy and Justice
This passage highlights the balance of God's mercy and justice. While God is just, He is also merciful, and intercession can lead to His mercy being extended.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' intercession in Numbers 14:13 reflect the role of a mediator, and how can we apply this in our prayer lives today?

2. In what ways does our behavior as Christians impact God's reputation among non-believers, and how can we ensure we are reflecting His character accurately?

3. What can we learn from Moses' leadership in this passage about handling difficult situations and rebellious attitudes within a community?

4. How does remembering God's past faithfulness help us face current challenges, and what are some practical ways to keep these memories alive?

5. How do we see the balance of God's mercy and justice in this passage, and how can this understanding affect our view of God's character in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32:11-14
Moses intercedes for the Israelites after the golden calf incident, similar to his intercession in Numbers 14.

Deuteronomy 9:26-29
Moses recounts his intercession for the Israelites, emphasizing God's reputation among the nations.

Psalm 106:23
Reflects on Moses standing in the breach to turn away God's wrath from destroying the Israelites.

1 Samuel 12:22
Highlights God's commitment to His people for His name's sake, similar to Moses' appeal to God's reputation.