Luke 6:40

A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher.

Study Bible

A disciple
The term "disciple" comes from the Greek word "μαθητής" (mathētēs), which means a learner or pupil. In the historical context of the New Testament, a disciple was someone who followed a teacher to learn not only their teachings but also their way of life. This relationship was deeply personal and transformative, emphasizing the importance of living out the teachings of Christ. In the conservative Christian perspective, being a disciple of Jesus means committing to a lifelong journey of learning and spiritual growth, striving to emulate Christ in all aspects of life.

is not above
The phrase "is not above" highlights the humility required in the relationship between a disciple and their teacher. The Greek word "ὑπέρ" (hyper) implies a position of superiority or authority. In the context of this verse, it serves as a reminder that disciples should not consider themselves superior to their teacher. This humility is a cornerstone of Christian discipleship, where believers are called to submit to the authority of Christ and His teachings, recognizing that true wisdom and understanding come from God.

his teacher
The word "teacher" is translated from the Greek "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos), which refers to an instructor or master. In the Jewish tradition, a teacher was someone who imparted not only knowledge but also moral and spiritual guidance. Jesus, as the ultimate Teacher, provides the perfect example for His disciples to follow. Conservative Christians view Jesus as the embodiment of truth and wisdom, and His teachings as the foundation for living a righteous and godly life.

but everyone
The phrase "but everyone" introduces a contrast and a universal principle. The Greek word "πᾶς" (pas) means all or every, indicating that the following statement applies to all disciples without exception. This inclusivity underscores the idea that the process of becoming like one's teacher is available to all who commit to the path of discipleship, regardless of their background or status.

who is fully trained
"Fully trained" comes from the Greek word "καταρτίζω" (katartizō), which means to complete, perfect, or equip thoroughly. This term suggests a process of maturation and preparation, where a disciple undergoes rigorous training to develop the character and skills necessary to reflect their teacher. In the Christian context, this involves spiritual disciplines such as prayer, study of Scripture, and active participation in the life of the church. Conservative Christians emphasize the importance of being fully equipped for every good work, as outlined in 2 Timothy 3:17.

will be like
The phrase "will be like" indicates the goal of discipleship: to become similar in character and action to the teacher. The Greek word "ἔσται" (estai) is a future tense verb, suggesting a process that culminates in a future state of being. This transformation is central to the Christian faith, where believers are called to be conformed to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29). It is a journey of sanctification, where the Holy Spirit works within believers to mold them into the likeness of Jesus.

his teacher
Reiterating the term "teacher" emphasizes the ultimate aim of discipleship: to reflect the character and teachings of Jesus. In the conservative Christian view, Jesus is not only a teacher but also the Savior and Lord, whose life and teachings provide the perfect model for living. The aspiration to be like Jesus is both a privilege and a responsibility, calling believers to live out their faith with integrity and purpose, impacting the world around them for the glory of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The ultimate teacher and model for Christian discipleship. In this passage, Jesus is speaking to His disciples, imparting wisdom about the nature of discipleship.

2. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who are learning from Him. The term "disciple" comes from the Greek word (math?t?s), meaning a learner or pupil.

3. Teacher
In the context of this verse, the teacher is Jesus, but it also applies to any spiritual leader or mentor in the Christian faith.

4. Training
The process of being taught and molded into the likeness of the teacher. The Greek word (kat?rtismenos) implies being fully equipped or prepared.

5. The Sermon on the Plain
The broader context of this teaching, where Jesus delivers a series of teachings on Christian ethics and behavior.

Teaching Points

The Role of a Disciple
A disciple is a learner who seeks to emulate their teacher. In the Christian context, this means striving to live like Jesus in thought, word, and deed.

The Importance of Training
Spiritual growth requires intentional training and discipline. Just as athletes train to improve, Christians must engage in spiritual practices to become more like Christ.

Humility in Learning
Recognize that no disciple is above their teacher. Approach learning with humility, understanding that growth comes from submitting to the teachings of Christ and spiritual mentors.

The Goal of Discipleship
The ultimate aim is to be like Jesus. This involves adopting His character, values, and mission in our daily lives.

Mentorship in the Christian Life
Seek out godly mentors who can guide you in your spiritual journey. Likewise, be willing to mentor others, passing on the teachings of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the role of a disciple influence your daily walk with Christ?

2. In what ways can you actively engage in spiritual training to become more like Jesus?

3. Reflect on a time when you learned from a spiritual mentor. How did that experience shape your faith?

4. How can you apply the principle of humility in your learning and interactions with others?

5. What steps can you take to mentor someone else in their faith journey, following the example of Jesus as the ultimate teacher?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 10:24-25
This passage echoes the same principle that a disciple is not above the teacher, emphasizing the relationship between Jesus and His followers.

John 13:13-16
Jesus washes the disciples' feet, teaching them about servanthood and reinforcing the idea that they should follow His example.

Philippians 2:5-8
Paul encourages believers to have the same mindset as Christ, highlighting the importance of emulating Jesus' humility and obedience.

Ephesians 4:11-13
Discusses the role of teachers in the church and the goal of equipping believers to become mature, attaining the fullness of Christ.