Luke 4:29
They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff.
They got up
This phrase indicates a sudden and collective action by the people present. The Greek word used here is "anistēmi," which means to rise or stand up. This action signifies a shift from passive listening to active response, highlighting the intensity of the crowd's reaction to Jesus' words. Historically, this reflects the cultural and religious fervor of the time, where blasphemy or perceived disrespect towards sacred traditions could provoke immediate and strong reactions.

drove Him out
The phrase "drove Him out" comes from the Greek "ekballō," meaning to cast out or expel. This term is often used in the New Testament to describe the expulsion of demons, indicating a forceful and determined action. The crowd's decision to expel Jesus from their midst underscores their rejection of His message and authority. This reflects the tension between Jesus' revolutionary teachings and the established religious norms of the day.

of the town
This phrase situates the event within a specific geographical and social context. The town referred to is Nazareth, Jesus' hometown. The rejection by His own community is significant, as it fulfills the prophetic theme of a prophet not being accepted in his own country. This highlights the broader theme of Jesus' ministry, where familiarity breeds contempt, and those closest to Him often fail to recognize His divine mission.

and led Him
The phrase "and led Him" suggests a deliberate and guided movement. The Greek word "agō" implies leading or bringing someone to a specific place. This action by the crowd shows their intent to control the situation and ensure that Jesus is removed from their presence. It reflects the human tendency to resist change and challenge, especially when it comes from within one's own community.

to the brow of the hill
This phrase describes the specific location to which Jesus was taken. The "brow of the hill" refers to a cliff or precipice, indicating a place of danger and potential harm. Geographically, Nazareth is situated on a rocky hillside, making this a plausible and dramatic setting for the event. This location choice underscores the severity of the crowd's intentions and the peril Jesus faced.

on which their town was built
This phrase provides a geographical and architectural context, emphasizing the precarious position of the town itself. The imagery of a town built on a hill evokes biblical themes of visibility and exposure, as seen in Jesus' teachings about a city on a hill. It also symbolizes the spiritual state of the people, who, despite their elevated position, fail to see the truth of Jesus' message.

in order to throw Him down
The phrase "in order to throw Him down" reveals the crowd's violent intent. The Greek word "katakremnizō" means to cast down or throw over a cliff. This action represents the ultimate rejection and an attempt to silence Jesus permanently. It reflects the spiritual blindness and hostility that Jesus often encountered, foreshadowing the eventual crucifixion.

the cliff
The final phrase "the cliff" serves as a stark reminder of the physical danger Jesus faced. The cliff represents the edge of life and death, a place of finality. In a broader spiritual sense, it symbolizes the precipice of decision that each person faces when confronted with the truth of Jesus' identity and mission. The crowd's choice to reject and attempt to destroy Jesus serves as a cautionary tale of the consequences of unbelief.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is in His hometown of Nazareth, where He faces rejection after proclaiming His mission.

2. The People of Nazareth
The residents of Nazareth, who initially marvel at Jesus' words but quickly turn against Him when He challenges their expectations and beliefs.

3. Nazareth
A small town in Galilee, known as Jesus' hometown. It is significant as the place where Jesus grew up and began His public ministry.

4. The Brow of the Hill
The location to which the people of Nazareth lead Jesus, intending to throw Him off. This reflects their intense rejection and hostility.

5. The Event of Rejection
This event marks a pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry, highlighting the theme of prophetic rejection and foreshadowing the ultimate rejection He would face at the crucifixion.
Teaching Points
The Cost of Truth
Jesus' experience in Nazareth teaches us that speaking the truth can lead to rejection. As followers of Christ, we must be prepared to face opposition when we stand for biblical truth.

Prophetic Rejection
The rejection Jesus faced is a reminder that God's messengers often face hostility. We should not be discouraged when we encounter resistance in sharing the Gospel.

Faith Beyond Familiarity
The people of Nazareth struggled to see Jesus as the Messiah because of their familiarity with Him. We must guard against allowing our familiarity with Jesus to breed contempt or unbelief.

God's Sovereign Protection
Despite the crowd's intent to harm Jesus, He walks away unharmed. This demonstrates God's sovereign protection over His purposes and His people.

Responding to Rejection
Jesus' response to rejection was not retaliation but continued faithfulness to His mission. We are called to respond to rejection with grace and perseverance.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the reaction of the people of Nazareth to Jesus' message challenge us to examine our own responses to difficult truths in Scripture?

2. In what ways can familiarity with Jesus and His teachings lead to a lack of faith or reverence in our own lives?

3. How can we find encouragement in Jesus' example when we face rejection or opposition for our faith?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure that we are not rejecting God's message or messengers in our own lives?

5. How does understanding the broader biblical theme of prophetic rejection help us to better appreciate the mission and sacrifice of Jesus?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 61:1-2
Jesus reads from this passage in the synagogue, declaring His mission. This connection emphasizes the fulfillment of prophecy and the anointing of Jesus as the Messiah.

John 1:11
This verse speaks of Jesus coming to His own, and His own not receiving Him, paralleling the rejection He faces in Nazareth.

Matthew 13:57
Jesus states that a prophet is not without honor except in his hometown, reinforcing the theme of rejection by those who are familiar with Him.

Acts 7:52
Stephen speaks of the prophets being persecuted, drawing a parallel to Jesus' experience in Nazareth and the broader pattern of rejection faced by God's messengers.
Christ's Sermon in NazarethR.M. Edgar Luke 4:14-30
Blindness of PrejudiceBaxendale's AnecdotesLuke 4:28-31
CapernaumDr. Geikie., L. Oliphant., E. Stapfer, D. D.Luke 4:28-31
Cause of the Nazarenes' WrathJ. Baring. Gould, M. A.Luke 4:28-31
Men Seldom See the Great in What is About ThemT. T. Munger.Luke 4:28-31
Nazareth; Or, Jesus Rejected by His FriendsC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 4:28-31
Overawed by the SpiritBate's Influence of Mind on Mind.Luke 4:28-31
Remarkable Change in the Conduct of a MobDr. Adam Clarke.Luke 4:28-31
People
Elias, Elijah, Eliseus, Elisha, Esaias, Isaiah, Jesus, Joseph, Naaman, Simon
Places
Capernaum, Galilee, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Judea, Nazareth, Sidon, Wilderness of Judea, Zarephath
Topics
Brow, Built, Cast, Cliff, Death, Drove, Edge, Forth, Got, Headlong, Hill, Hurried, Led, Mountain, Order, Outside, Precipice, Risen, Rising, Rose, Threw, Throw, Thrust, Town, Whereon
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Luke 4:14-30

     8836   unbelief, response

Luke 4:15-33

     7456   synagogue

Luke 4:16-30

     8712   denial of Christ

Luke 4:23-30

     5481   proverb

Luke 4:24-30

     2545   Christ, opposition to

Luke 4:28-29

     2545   Christ, opposition to
     5964   temper

Luke 4:28-30

     2012   Christ, authority
     5901   loneliness

Luke 4:29-30

     5495   revenge, and retaliation

Library
Preaching at Nazareth
'And He began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled In your ears.'--LUKE iv. 21. This first appearance of our Lord, in His public work at Nazareth, the home of His childhood, was preceded, as we learn from John's Gospel, by a somewhat extended ministry in Jerusalem. In the course of it, He cast the money-changers out of the Temple, did many miracles, had His conversation with Nicodemus, and on His return towards Galilee met the woman of Samaria at the well. The report of these things,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

The Temptation
4 And Jesus, being full of the Holy Ghost, returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2. Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days He did eat nothing: and when they were ended, He afterward hungered. 3. And the devil said unto Him, If Thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread, 4. And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. 5. And the devil, taking Him up into an high
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

The Temptation of Christ
Matthew 4:1-11 -- "Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered. And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a
George Whitefield—Selected Sermons of George Whitefield

Private Prayer, and Public Worship.
"And, as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day."--ST. LUKE iv. 16. "He went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there He prayed."--ST. MARK i. 35. These two texts set before us our Saviour's habit in regard to public and private spiritual exercise; and they suggest to us the question, What have we, on our part, to say of these two elements in our own life? These texts, we bear in mind, represent not something casual or intermittent in the life of our Lord. They
John Percival—Sermons at Rugby

Salvation by Faith
"By grace are ye saved through faith." Eph. 2:8. 1. All the blessings which God hath bestowed upon man are of his mere grace, bounty, or favour; his free, undeserved favour; favour altogether undeserved; man having no claim to the least of his mercies. It was free grace that "formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into him a living soul," and stamped on that soul the image of God, and "put all things under his feet." The same free grace continues to us, at this day, life, and breath,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Massillon -- the Small Number of the Elect
Jean Baptiste Massillon was born in 1663, at Hyères, in Provence, France. He first attracted notice as a pulpit orator by his funeral sermons as the Archbishop of Vienne, which led to his preferment from his class of theology at Meaux to the presidency of the Seminary of Magloire at Paris. His conferences at Paris showed remarkable spiritual insight and knowledge of the human heart. He was a favorite preacher of Louis XIV and Louis XV, and after being appointed bishop of Clermont in 1719 he
Grenville Kleiser—The world's great sermons, Volume 3

Jesus Sets Out from Judæa for Galilee.
Subdivision C. Arrival in Galilee. ^C Luke IV. 14; ^D John IV. 43-45. ^d 43 And after the two days [the two days spent among the Samaritans at Sychar] he went forth from thence [from Samaria] into Galilee. ^c 14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee [Power of the Spirit here means its manifest use to perform miracles, rather than its presence, influence or direction. Jesus was always under the influence and direction of the Spirit, but did not previously perform miracles]: ^d
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Divine Healing.
The thirty-fifth chapter of Isaiah is a prophecy beautifully extolling the glories and virtues of Christ's redemptive works. "The desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose." "It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the Lord, and the excellency of our God.... Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then shall the
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day

The Synagogue at Nazareth - Synagogue-Worship and Arrangements.
The stay in Cana, though we have no means of determining its length, was probably of only short duration. Perhaps the Sabbath of the same week already found Jesus in the Synagogue of Nazareth. We will not seek irreverently to lift the veil of sacred silence, which here, as elsewhere, the Gospel-narratives have laid over the Sanctuary of His inner Life. That silence is itself theopneustic, of Divine breathing and inspiration; it is more eloquent than any eloquence, a guarantee of the truthfulness
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

His Training.
WITH the exception of these few but significant hints, the youth of Jesus, and the preparation for his public ministry, are enshrined in mysterious silence. But we know the outward condition and circumstances under which he grew up; and these furnish no explanation for the astounding results, without the admission of the supernatural and divine element in his life. He grew up among a people seldom and only contemptuously named by the ancient classics, and subjected at the time to the yoke of a foreign
Philip Schaff—The Person of Christ

Standing with the People
We have found two simple and axiomatic social principles in the fundamental convictions of Jesus: The sacredness of life and personality, and the spiritual solidarity of men. Now confront a mind mastered by these convictions with the actual conditions of society, with the contempt for life and the denial of social obligation existing, and how will he react? How will he see the duty of the strong, and his own duty? DAILY READINGS First Day: The Social Platform of Jesus And he came to Nazareth, where
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

Christ the Deliverer.
"And he [Jesus] came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up; and he entered, as his custom was, into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Isaiah. And he opened the book, and found the place where it was written, The spirit of the Lord is upon me, Because he anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor: He hath sent me to proclaim release to the captives, And recovering of sight to the blind, To set at liberty them that
Frank G. Allen—Autobiography of Frank G. Allen, Minister of the Gospel

Quotations from the Old Testament in the New.
1. As it respects inspiration, and consequent infallible authority, the quotations of the New Testament stand on a level with the rest of the apostolic writings. The Saviour's promise was: "When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth;" literally, "into all the truth," that is, as immediately explained, all the truth pertaining to the Redeemer's person and work. When, therefore, after the fulfilment of this promise, Peter and the other apostles expounded to their brethren
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

From his Commission to Reside Abroad in 1820 to his Removal to Germany in 1822
In 1822 John Yeardley went to reside in Germany. As his residence abroad constituted one of the most remarkable turns in his life, and exercised a powerful influence on the rest of his career, we shall develop as fully as we are able the motives by which he was induced to leave his native country. By means of his Diary we can trace the early appearance and growth, if not the origin, of the strong Christian sympathy he ever afterwards manifested with seeking souls in the nations on the continent of
John Yeardley—Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel

Whether in Christ There were the Gifts?
Objection 1: It would seem that the gifts were not in Christ. For, as is commonly said, the gifts are given to help the virtues. But what is perfect in itself does not need an exterior help. Therefore, since the virtues of Christ were perfect, it seems there were no gifts in Him. Objection 2: Further, to give and to receive gifts would not seem to belong to the same; since to give pertains to one who has, and to receive pertains to one who has not. But it belongs to Christ to give gifts according
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

It is the Final Court of Appeal.
It is not a question of what I think, or of what any one else thinks--it is, What saith the Scriptures? It is not a matter of what any church or creed teaches--it is, What teaches the Bible? God has spoken, and that ends the matter: "Forever, O Lord, Thy Word is settled in heaven." Therefore, it is for me to bow to His authority, to submit to His Word, to cease all quibbling and cry, "Speak, Lord, for Thy servant heareth." Because the Bible is God's Word, it is the final court of appeal in all things
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

Epistle xiii. To Serenus, Bishop of Massilia (Marseilles) .
To Serenus, Bishop of Massilia (Marseilles) [128] . Gregory to Serenus, &c. The beginning of thy letter so showed thee to have in thee the good will that befits a priest as to cause us increased joy in thy Fraternity. But its conclusion was so at variance with its commencement that such an epistle might be attributed, not to one, but to different, minds. Nay, from thy very doubts about the epistle which we sent to thee it appears how inconsiderate thou art. For, hadst thou paid diligent attention
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Book x. On Numbers
In truth, we interpret, however briefly, these numbers of perfect names. The mystical account of these examples makes them more honored among the blessed. I. This number refers to the unity of the divinity; in the Pentatuch: hear, O Israel, the Lord your God is one. [Deut. 6:4] II. [This number refers] to the two testaments; in Kings: and He made in Dabir two cherubim in the measure of 10 cubits. [III(I) Kings 6:23] III. [This number refers] to the Trinity; in the epistle of John: three are those
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

The Doctrine of the Scriptures.
I. NAMES AND TITLES. 1. THE BIBLE. 2. THE TESTAMENTS. 3. THE SCRIPTURES. 4. THE WORD OF GOD. II. INSPIRATION. 1. DEFINITION. 2. DISTINCTIONS. a) Revelation. b) Illumination. c) Reporting. 3. VIEWS: a) Natural Inspiration. b) Christian Illumination. c) Dynamic Theory. d) Concept Theory. e) Verbal Inspiration. f) Partial Inspiration. g) Plenary Inspiration. 4. THE CLAIMS OF THE SCRIPTURES THEMSELVES: a) The Old Testament. b) The New Testament. 5. THE CHARACTER (OR DEGREES) OF INSPIRATION. a) Actual
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

The Cornish Tinners
Saturday, September 3.--I rode to the Three-cornered Down (so called), nine or ten miles east of St. Ives, where we found two or three hundred tinners, who had been some time waiting for us. They all appeared quite pleased and unconcerned; and many of them ran after us to Gwennap (two miles east), where their number was quickly increased to four or five hundred. I had much comfort here in applying these words, "He hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor" [Luke 4:18]. One who lived near
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

Wesley Begins Field-Preaching
1739. March 15.--During my stay [in London] I was fully employed, between our own society in Fetter Lane and many others where I was continually desired to expound; I had no thought of leaving London, when I received, after several others, a letter from Mr. Whitefield and another from Mr. Seward entreating me, in the most pressing manner, to come to Bristol without delay. This I was not at all forward to do. Wednesday, 28.--My journey was proposed to our society in Fetter Lane. But my brother Charles
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Present Exaltation of Satan.
One of the greatest mysteries in all God's creation is the Devil. For any reliable information concerning him we are shut up to the Holy Scriptures. It is in God's Word alone that we can learn anything about his origin, his personality, his fall, his sphere of operations, and his approaching doom. One thing which is there taught us about the great Adversary of God and man, and which observation and experience fully confirms, is, that he is a being possessing mighty power. It would appear, from a
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

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