Luke 19:20

Then another servant came and said, 'Master, here is your mina, which I have laid away in a piece of cloth.

Study Bible

Then another servant came
This phrase introduces the third servant in the parable of the minas. The Greek word for "servant" here is "δοῦλος" (doulos), which means a bond-servant or slave. In the context of the parable, this servant represents those who are entrusted with responsibilities in the kingdom of God. Historically, servants in biblical times were expected to be faithful and diligent in their duties, reflecting the trust placed in them by their masters.

and said, ‘Master
The term "Master" is translated from the Greek "κύριε" (kurie), which is a respectful address for someone in authority. In the parable, the master symbolizes Jesus, who entrusts His followers with resources and responsibilities. The use of "Master" underscores the authority and expectation of accountability that the servant acknowledges.

here is your mina
The "mina" was a unit of currency in ancient times, equivalent to about three months' wages. In the parable, the mina represents the gifts, talents, and opportunities God gives to each believer. The servant's presentation of the mina indicates a return of what was given without any increase, highlighting a lack of initiative or growth.

which I have laid away
The phrase "laid away" comes from the Greek "ἀποτίθημι" (apotithēmi), meaning to put aside or store away. This action suggests a deliberate choice to hide or protect the mina rather than invest it. Theologically, this reflects a failure to use God-given resources for His glory and the advancement of His kingdom.

in a piece of cloth.’
The "piece of cloth" is translated from the Greek "σουδάριον" (soudarion), a term for a handkerchief or napkin. In historical context, this was a common item used for wrapping or storing valuables. The use of a cloth to hide the mina symbolizes a lack of engagement and a missed opportunity to multiply what was entrusted. Spiritually, it serves as a caution against complacency and the failure to act on one's faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Servant
Represents individuals who are entrusted with responsibilities or gifts from God. In this parable, the servant is one of three who are given minas by their master.

2. The Master
Symbolizes Jesus Christ, who entrusts His followers with resources and responsibilities to steward until His return.

3. The Mina
A unit of currency in the parable, representing the gifts, talents, and opportunities God gives to His people.

4. The Cloth
Used by the servant to hide the mina, symbolizing neglect or fear in using what God has entrusted to us.

5. The Event
Part of the Parable of the Ten Minas, where a nobleman (representing Jesus) goes to receive a kingdom and entrusts his servants with resources to manage in his absence.

Teaching Points

Stewardship and Responsibility
God entrusts each believer with resources, talents, and opportunities. We are called to use them wisely and for His glory.

Fear vs. Faith
The servant's fear led to inaction. Believers are encouraged to act in faith, trusting God to guide and empower their efforts.

Accountability
There will be a time of reckoning where we must give an account of how we have used what God has given us.

The Danger of Inaction
Failing to use our gifts can lead to missed opportunities to serve God and others, and ultimately, to spiritual stagnation.

Trust in God's Provision
We should trust that God equips us for the tasks He assigns, and that He will provide the necessary resources and strength.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the servant's action of hiding the mina in a cloth reveal about his understanding of the master's expectations?

2. How can we identify the "minas" or resources God has entrusted to us in our own lives?

3. In what ways can fear prevent us from fulfilling our God-given responsibilities, and how can we overcome it?

4. How does the concept of stewardship in this parable relate to other areas of our lives, such as time, relationships, and spiritual gifts?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt accountable for how you used your resources or talents. How did that experience shape your understanding of stewardship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 25:14-30
The Parable of the Talents, which similarly teaches about stewardship and accountability for what God has entrusted to us.

1 Corinthians 4:2
Emphasizes the importance of being faithful stewards of what God has given us.

2 Timothy 1:7
Encourages believers not to act out of fear but with power, love, and self-discipline, contrasting the fearful action of the servant.