Leviticus 9:1

On the eighth day Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel.

Study Bible

On the eighth day
The phrase "on the eighth day" signifies a new beginning and completion of a cycle, as the number eight often symbolizes in biblical numerology. In the context of Leviticus, this day follows the seven days of ordination for Aaron and his sons, marking the commencement of their priestly duties. Theologically, the eighth day can be seen as a foreshadowing of the resurrection of Christ, which occurred on the first day of the week, symbolizing a new creation and covenant.

Moses summoned
The act of Moses summoning Aaron and his sons highlights his role as a mediator between God and the people of Israel. Moses, as a prophet and leader, acts under divine instruction, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commands. This summoning is not merely a call to gather but an invitation to step into their God-ordained roles, underscoring the theme of divine appointment and service.

Aaron and his sons
Aaron and his sons represent the priesthood, a divinely chosen lineage tasked with mediating between God and Israel. Their role is crucial in maintaining the covenant relationship through sacrifices and offerings. Historically, the priesthood is a precursor to the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who fulfills and perfects the priestly functions through His sacrifice.

and the elders of Israel
The inclusion of the elders signifies the communal aspect of Israel's worship and governance. The elders, as representatives of the tribes, ensure that the priestly actions are witnessed and validated by the community. This gathering underscores the collective responsibility and unity of the nation in upholding the covenant with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to give them His laws. In this context, Moses acts as the mediator between God and the people, instructing Aaron and his sons in their priestly duties.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. Aaron is being prepared to begin his priestly ministry, which is a significant event in the establishment of Israel's worship system.

3. Aaron's Sons
They are being consecrated alongside Aaron to serve as priests. Their role is crucial in maintaining the sacrificial system and mediating between God and the people.

4. Elders of Israel
Representatives of the twelve tribes, they are witnesses to the consecration of Aaron and his sons, signifying the communal aspect of this event.

5. The Eighth Day
Symbolically significant in the Bible, often representing new beginnings or a new order. In this context, it marks the start of the priestly ministry after the seven days of consecration.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Moses, Aaron, and his sons demonstrate obedience to God's commands. As believers, we are called to follow God's instructions faithfully, trusting in His wisdom and timing.

The Role of Leadership
Moses and the elders of Israel exemplify godly leadership. Leaders in the church today should guide their congregations with integrity and a commitment to God's Word.

New Beginnings in Christ
The eighth day signifies a new beginning for the priesthood. In Christ, we are offered a new beginning, a fresh start through His grace and redemption.

Community Witness
The presence of the elders signifies the importance of community in spiritual matters. Our faith journey is not solitary; it involves accountability and support from fellow believers.

Holiness in Service
The consecration of Aaron and his sons underscores the need for holiness in service to God. As Christians, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Moses, Aaron, and his sons in Leviticus 9:1 challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can church leaders today emulate the leadership qualities demonstrated by Moses and the elders of Israel?

3. How does the concept of the "eighth day" as a new beginning relate to our understanding of new life in Christ?

4. What role does community play in our spiritual growth, as seen in the involvement of the elders of Israel?

5. How can we pursue holiness in our service to God, following the example of Aaron and his sons' consecration?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter provides the instructions for the consecration of the priests, which is being fulfilled in Leviticus 9. It highlights the continuity of God's plan for worship and priesthood.

Hebrews 7
This New Testament passage discusses the priesthood of Jesus, drawing a parallel between the Levitical priesthood and the eternal priesthood of Christ, emphasizing the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system in Jesus.

Numbers 6
The Nazirite vow, which includes a period of consecration, parallels the consecration of the priests, emphasizing dedication and holiness in service to God.