Leviticus 8:36

So Aaron and his sons did everything the LORD had commanded through Moses.

Study Bible

So Aaron and his sons
This phrase highlights the central figures in the priestly consecration narrative. Aaron and his sons were chosen by God to serve as priests, a role of immense responsibility and honor. The Hebrew root for "Aaron" (אַהֲרֹן, Aharon) signifies a "mountain of strength" or "enlightened," reflecting his leadership and spiritual role. His sons, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, represent the continuation of the priestly line, emphasizing the importance of family and generational faithfulness in God's service.

did everything
The phrase underscores complete obedience and adherence to God's commands. The Hebrew verb עָשָׂה (asah) means "to do" or "to make," indicating action and fulfillment. This obedience is crucial in the context of Leviticus, where precise adherence to God's instructions is necessary for maintaining holiness and order within the Israelite community. It serves as a model for believers, emphasizing the importance of following God's will in every aspect of life.

the LORD had commanded
This phrase points to the divine authority behind the instructions given. The name "LORD" (יהוה, YHWH) is the covenant name of God, signifying His eternal, self-existent nature and His relationship with Israel. The Hebrew word צִוָּה (tsavah) means "to command" or "to charge," reflecting the authoritative and binding nature of God's words. This highlights the concept of divine revelation and the necessity of obedience to God's commands as an expression of faith and devotion.

through Moses
Moses serves as the mediator between God and the Israelites, a role that prefigures Christ as the ultimate mediator. The Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh) is derived from the root מָשָׁה (mashah), meaning "to draw out," referencing his rescue from the Nile and his role in leading Israel out of Egypt. Moses' faithfulness in conveying God's commands underscores the importance of faithful leadership and the transmission of divine truth. His role as a prophet and leader is foundational to understanding the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel. His role was crucial in mediating between God and the Israelites.

2. Aaron's Sons
They were appointed as priests to assist Aaron in the priestly duties and to serve in the tabernacle.

3. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who received the law from God and instructed Aaron and his sons in their priestly duties.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, who commanded the establishment of the priesthood and the rituals associated with it.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Aaron and his sons exemplified obedience by following God's instructions through Moses. This highlights the importance of adhering to God's word in our lives.

The Role of Leadership
Moses, as a leader, faithfully communicated God's commands. Leaders today are called to guide others in truth and integrity, following God's direction.

The Significance of Consecration
The consecration of Aaron and his sons set them apart for holy service. Believers are called to live consecrated lives, dedicated to God's purposes.

The Continuity of God's Plan
The establishment of the priesthood was part of God's unfolding plan for His people, pointing forward to the ultimate high priest, Jesus Christ.

Community and Worship
The priesthood served the community by facilitating worship and atonement. Believers are encouraged to serve their communities and foster environments of worship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Aaron and his sons in Leviticus 8:36 inspire you to follow God's commands in your daily life?

2. In what ways can you, as a believer, fulfill the role of a "royal priesthood" as described in 1 Peter 2:9?

3. How can leaders today emulate Moses' example in faithfully communicating and implementing God's instructions?

4. What steps can you take to live a consecrated life, set apart for God's service, in your current context?

5. How does understanding the role of the Old Testament priesthood enhance your appreciation of Jesus' role as our high priest in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter provides the detailed instructions for the consecration of Aaron and his sons, which are carried out in Leviticus 8.

Hebrews 5
Discusses the role of the high priest, drawing parallels between Aaron's priesthood and the ultimate priesthood of Jesus Christ.

1 Samuel 15:22
Emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, similar to the obedience shown by Aaron and his sons.

1 Peter 2:9
Describes believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament believers' role.