Leviticus 7:10

and every grain offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

Study Bible

And every grain offering
The term "grain offering" in Hebrew is "minchah," which signifies a gift or tribute. In the context of Leviticus, it represents an offering of gratitude and devotion to God, often made from fine flour. Historically, grain offerings were a staple in ancient Israelite worship, symbolizing the fruits of human labor and the sustenance provided by God. This offering underscores the importance of dedicating the work of our hands to the Lord, acknowledging Him as the source of all provision.

whether dry or mixed with oil
The distinction between "dry" and "mixed with oil" highlights the versatility and inclusivity of the offerings. Oil, often symbolizing the Holy Spirit in Scripture, when mixed with the grain, represents the anointing and sanctification of our offerings to God. The dry offering, on the other hand, signifies simplicity and purity. Together, they illustrate that God accepts offerings in various forms, reflecting the diverse ways His people can worship and serve Him.

belongs equally
The phrase "belongs equally" emphasizes the fairness and justice inherent in God's instructions. In the priestly system, this ensured that all the sons of Aaron, the priestly family, shared in the provisions from the offerings. This equitable distribution reflects God's character as just and impartial, reminding us that in His kingdom, there is no favoritism, and all are valued equally.

to all the sons of Aaron
The "sons of Aaron" refers to the priestly lineage established by God through Aaron, Moses' brother. This priesthood was responsible for mediating between God and the people, performing sacrifices, and maintaining the sanctuary. Historically, the Aaronic priesthood played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Israel, symbolizing the need for a mediator between humanity and God. In a broader Christian context, this points to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sons of Aaron
The descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, who were appointed as priests in the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. They were responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals prescribed by God.

2. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, consisting of fine flour, oil, and frankincense. It was a non-blood offering that symbolized dedication and thanksgiving to God.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. It was the center of worship and the place where sacrifices were offered.

Teaching Points

Equality in Service
The distribution of the grain offering among the sons of Aaron emphasizes the principle of equality in service to God. Each priest, regardless of status, shared in the provision, reflecting God's impartiality.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, symbolizes dedication and thanksgiving. It reminds believers of the importance of offering their lives as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God.

Provision for God's Servants
Just as the priests were provided for through the offerings, those who serve in ministry today are worthy of support. This principle encourages the church to care for its leaders and workers.

Unity in the Body of Christ
The shared portion among the priests can be seen as a metaphor for unity within the church. Believers are called to work together, sharing in the blessings and responsibilities of the faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of equality among the sons of Aaron in receiving the grain offering apply to the modern church's approach to ministry and service?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the grain offering inspire believers to live lives of dedication and thanksgiving to God?

3. How does the provision for the priests in the Old Testament relate to the New Testament teachings on supporting those in ministry?

4. What lessons can we learn from the shared portion among the priests about unity and cooperation within the body of Christ?

5. How can understanding the role of the Levitical priesthood enhance our appreciation of Christ's eternal priesthood as described in the book of Hebrews?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests, establishing their role in the sacrificial system, which includes the grain offerings mentioned in Leviticus 7:10.

1 Corinthians 9
Paul discusses the rights of those who preach the gospel to receive their living from the gospel, drawing a parallel to the priests who partake in the offerings.

Hebrews 7
This chapter contrasts the priesthood of Melchizedek with the Levitical priesthood, highlighting the eternal priesthood of Christ, which fulfills and surpasses the old covenant system.