Leviticus 25:27

he shall calculate the years since its sale, repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his property.

Study Bible

he shall calculate
The Hebrew word for "calculate" is "ḥāšab," which means to think, plan, or reckon. This word implies a thoughtful and deliberate process, emphasizing the importance of fairness and justice in transactions. In the context of the Jubilee laws, it underscores the need for careful consideration in restoring property, reflecting God's desire for equity and restoration among His people.

the years since its sale
This phrase highlights the temporal aspect of property transactions in ancient Israel. The concept of time here is crucial, as it determines the value of the property and the amount to be refunded. The Jubilee system, which occurred every 50 years, was designed to prevent perpetual poverty and ensure that families could reclaim their ancestral land, maintaining the social and economic balance intended by God.

refund the balance
The term "refund" comes from the Hebrew "šûb," meaning to return or restore. This reflects the biblical principle of restitution, where wrongs are righted, and fairness is restored. The "balance" refers to the remaining value of the property based on the years left until the next Jubilee. This ensures that neither party is unjustly enriched or impoverished, aligning with God's justice.

to the man to whom he sold it
This phrase indicates the personal nature of transactions and relationships in ancient Israel. Property sales were not merely economic exchanges but involved personal trust and community relationships. The law required the original seller to deal directly with the buyer, fostering accountability and integrity within the community.

and return to his own property
The Hebrew word for "return" is again "šûb," emphasizing restoration. The concept of "own property" is significant in the biblical context, as land was a divine inheritance for the Israelites. Each family’s portion of land was a gift from God, meant to be preserved through generations. This return symbolizes God's faithfulness and the restoration of His intended order, reminding the Israelites of their identity and covenant relationship with Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelite Seller
An individual who has sold his property due to financial hardship and is seeking to redeem it.

2. The Buyer
The person who purchased the property and is holding it until the original owner can redeem it.

3. The Year of Jubilee
A significant event in Israelite society occurring every 50 years, where properties are returned to their original families, and debts are forgiven.

4. The Land of Israel
The geographical and spiritual setting where these laws are applied, emphasizing the land's divine ownership.

5. Moses
The prophet through whom God delivered the laws of Leviticus to the Israelites.

Teaching Points

The Principle of Redemption
The concept of redemption in Leviticus 25:27 highlights God's desire for restoration and the return to one's rightful place. It reflects God's grace and mercy, offering a second chance to those who have fallen into hardship.

God's Ownership of the Land
The law underscores that the land ultimately belongs to God, and the Israelites are merely stewards. This teaches us about stewardship and the temporary nature of earthly possessions.

Social Justice and Compassion
The provision for property redemption ensures that families are not permanently dispossessed, promoting social justice and compassion within the community. It encourages us to support those in need and work towards equitable solutions.

The Importance of Family and Heritage
The return of property to the original family emphasizes the importance of family heritage and continuity. It reminds us to value and preserve our spiritual and familial legacies.

Trust in God's Provision
The law of redemption requires trust in God's provision and timing, especially in the context of the Jubilee. It challenges us to rely on God's faithfulness rather than our own understanding.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of redemption in Leviticus 25:27 reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can the principle of land stewardship in ancient Israel apply to our lives today, particularly in how we manage our resources?

3. How does the Year of Jubilee, as described in Leviticus 25, connect to the message of liberation and restoration in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical ways we can support those in financial hardship in our communities, reflecting the spirit of Leviticus 25:27?

5. How can we ensure that our family and spiritual heritage is preserved and passed on to future generations, in light of the teachings in Leviticus 25?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:10
This verse introduces the concept of the Year of Jubilee, which is the broader context for the redemption of property.

Ruth 4:4-6
The account of Boaz redeeming land for Naomi illustrates the practice of redemption and the importance of family inheritance.

Jeremiah 32:7-15
Jeremiah's purchase of a field during the Babylonian siege demonstrates faith in God's promise of restoration and the importance of land redemption.

Luke 4:18-19
Jesus' proclamation of the "year of the Lord's favor" connects to the Jubilee theme of liberation and restoration.