Leviticus 20:15

If a man lies carnally with an animal, he must be put to death. And you are also to kill the animal.

Study Bible

If a man
This phrase sets the stage for a specific legal and moral directive aimed at individuals within the community. The Hebrew word for "man" here is "ish," which often denotes an adult male, emphasizing personal responsibility and accountability. In the context of ancient Israel, this directive underscores the importance of maintaining purity and holiness among the people, as each individual is seen as a representative of the community's covenant with God.

has sexual relations
The Hebrew term used here is "shakab," which means to lie down or to have sexual intercourse. This phrase is a direct reference to a prohibited sexual act, highlighting the severity of the transgression. In the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, sexual purity was paramount, and any deviation was seen as a direct affront to God's established order and holiness.

with an animal
The mention of an "animal" (Hebrew: "behemah") indicates a clear boundary between human and animal relations. This prohibition is rooted in the creation order, where God established distinct categories for His creatures. The act of bestiality is seen as a violation of the natural order and an abomination that corrupts both the individual and the community.

he must be put to death
The prescribed punishment of death reflects the gravity of the sin in the eyes of God and the community. The Hebrew phrase "mot yumat" is a legal term indicating a mandatory death penalty. This severe consequence serves as a deterrent and a means of purging evil from the community, ensuring that the holiness of God's people is maintained.

And you must kill the animal
The directive to kill the animal involved in the act underscores the seriousness of the offense and the need to remove any trace of impurity. In ancient Israel, animals were often seen as part of the household and community, and their involvement in such an act would render them unclean. This command ensures that the community remains undefiled and that the sanctity of God's creation is upheld.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God, including those in Leviticus.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God to whom the laws in Leviticus were given.

3. Canaan
The land promised to the Israelites, where they were to live according to God's laws.

4. God
The divine lawgiver who establishes moral and ceremonial laws for His people.

5. Animals
Creatures that are mentioned in the context of prohibitions against certain behaviors.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Separation
Leviticus 20:15 emphasizes the need for God's people to be holy and separate from the practices of surrounding nations. This calls for a lifestyle that reflects God's standards.

Respect for God's Creation
The prohibition against bestiality underscores the importance of respecting the natural order established by God. It teaches us to honor the boundaries set by God in creation.

Seriousness of Sin
The severe consequences outlined in Leviticus highlight the seriousness with which God views sin. It serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and the pursuit of righteousness.

Moral Integrity
Upholding God's laws requires moral integrity and a commitment to living according to His will. This involves making choices that align with biblical principles.

Community Standards
The laws in Leviticus were given to maintain the purity and integrity of the community. As believers, we are called to uphold standards that reflect God's holiness in our communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Leviticus 20:15 reflect God's desire for His people to be distinct from other nations?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of respecting God's creation in our daily lives?

3. How do the prohibitions in Leviticus 20:15 relate to the broader biblical theme of holiness?

4. What are some modern-day challenges to maintaining moral integrity, and how can we overcome them?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, support one another in upholding God's standards?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 22:19
This verse also addresses the prohibition of bestiality, reinforcing the moral law given to the Israelites.

Deuteronomy 27:21
Another reiteration of the prohibition, emphasizing the seriousness of the sin.

Romans 1:24-27
Paul discusses the consequences of abandoning God's natural order, which can be related to the prohibitions in Leviticus.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Lists behaviors that are contrary to inheriting the kingdom of God, aligning with the moral laws in Leviticus.

Galatians 5:19-21
Discusses the acts of the flesh, which are contrary to living by the Spirit, echoing the moral teachings of Leviticus.