Leviticus 14:22

and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever he can afford, one to be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering.

Study Bible

two turtledoves or two young pigeons
In the ancient Hebrew context, the offering of "two turtledoves or two young pigeons" reflects God's provision for those who were economically disadvantaged. The Hebrew word for turtledove, "tor," and for pigeon, "yonah," are both birds that were readily available and affordable, symbolizing God's accessibility to all people, regardless of their financial status. This provision underscores the inclusivity of God's covenant, ensuring that even the poorest could participate in the sacrificial system and maintain their relationship with God. Historically, these birds were common in the region, making them a practical choice for offerings.

such as he can afford
This phrase highlights the compassionate nature of God's law, recognizing the varying economic capabilities of His people. The Hebrew root "nasa" implies lifting or bearing, suggesting that the offerings were to be within the means of the individual, lifting the burden of sacrifice to a level that was bearable. This reflects a God who is not only just but also merciful, understanding the human condition and providing a way for everyone to approach Him. It is a reminder that God values the heart's intent over the material value of the offering.

one as a sin offering
The "sin offering," or "chatat" in Hebrew, was a crucial part of the sacrificial system, symbolizing atonement and purification from sin. This offering was a tangible expression of repentance and a plea for forgiveness, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who would fulfill the law and provide complete atonement for sin. The sin offering emphasizes the seriousness of sin and the need for cleansing, reminding believers of the holiness of God and the grace available through repentance.

and the other as a burnt offering
The "burnt offering," or "olah" in Hebrew, signifies complete surrender and dedication to God. Unlike the sin offering, which was primarily for atonement, the burnt offering was wholly consumed on the altar, symbolizing the worshiper's total commitment and devotion to God. This offering foreshadows the complete and perfect sacrifice of Christ, who offered Himself entirely for humanity's redemption. It serves as an inspiration for believers to live lives fully dedicated to God, reflecting His holiness and love in every aspect of their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Priest
The priest plays a crucial role in the purification process, acting as a mediator between the individual and God.

2. The Cleansed Person
This refers to the individual who has been healed from a skin disease and is undergoing the purification process.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship where sacrifices and offerings are made.

4. Turtledoves and Pigeons
These birds are used as offerings, representing the individual's repentance and dedication to God.

5. The Sin Offering and Burnt Offering
These offerings symbolize atonement for sin and complete surrender to God, respectively.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for All
The allowance for turtledoves or pigeons shows God's understanding and provision for those of lesser means. It emphasizes that worship and atonement are accessible to everyone, regardless of economic status.

Symbolism of Sacrifices
The sin offering and burnt offering represent repentance and dedication. This teaches us the importance of acknowledging our sins and committing ourselves wholly to God.

Role of the Priest
The priest's role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's ultimate role as our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Holistic Purification
The process of purification in Leviticus 14 is comprehensive, involving physical, spiritual, and communal aspects. This reminds us of the holistic nature of God's redemption in our lives.

Faithfulness in Obedience
The detailed instructions for offerings highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands, encouraging us to be faithful in our spiritual practices.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for offering turtledoves or pigeons reflect God's character and His care for all people?

2. In what ways does the role of the priest in Leviticus 14 point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

3. How can we apply the principles of repentance and dedication, as symbolized by the sin and burnt offerings, in our daily lives?

4. What does the process of purification in Leviticus 14 teach us about the nature of sin and the need for atonement?

5. How can we ensure that our worship and service to God are accessible and inclusive, reflecting the principles found in Leviticus 14:22?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 5:7
This verse also discusses the provision for those who cannot afford a lamb, allowing them to offer two turtledoves or two young pigeons, highlighting God's provision for all economic statuses.

Luke 2:24
Mary and Joseph offered two turtledoves or pigeons at the temple, showing their humble economic status and adherence to the law.

Hebrews 10:1-4
Discusses the limitations of the Old Testament sacrifices and points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice.