Leviticus 11:17

the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,

Study Bible

the little owl
The Hebrew word for "little owl" is "כּוֹס" (kos). This bird is often associated with desolation and ruins in biblical literature, symbolizing a creature that inhabits places of abandonment. In the context of Leviticus, the little owl is listed among unclean birds, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between what is holy and unholy. The little owl's nocturnal nature can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual vigilance, reminding believers to be watchful and discerning in their spiritual walk.

the cormorant
The term "cormorant" is translated from the Hebrew "שָׁלָךְ" (shalak). This bird is known for its fishing abilities, often diving into water to catch its prey. In ancient times, the cormorant was seen as a symbol of greed and insatiability due to its voracious appetite. Its inclusion in the list of unclean animals serves as a caution against excessive desires and the importance of self-control. Spiritually, it calls believers to focus on heavenly treasures rather than earthly gains.

the great owl
The "great owl" is derived from the Hebrew "יַנְשׁוּף" (yanshuph). This bird, like the little owl, is associated with desolation and is often found in deserted places. The great owl's presence in the list of unclean animals highlights the theme of separation from impurity. Historically, owls were often seen as omens or symbols of mystery and wisdom. For the faithful, the great owl can serve as a reminder of the need for wisdom in discerning God's will and the importance of seeking purity in one's life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The people to whom the laws in Leviticus were given, as they journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where God delivered the laws to Moses, including dietary laws.

4. Clean and Unclean Animals
The classification system given by God to the Israelites, distinguishing between animals that could and could not be eaten.

5. The Wilderness
The setting in which the Israelites received these laws, emphasizing their need for guidance and holiness.

Teaching Points

Understanding Holiness
The dietary laws, including the prohibition of certain birds, were given to set the Israelites apart as a holy nation. As Christians, we are called to live distinct lives that reflect God's holiness.

Obedience to God's Commands
The specific instructions about clean and unclean animals teach us the importance of obedience to God's commands, even when we may not fully understand the reasons behind them.

Symbolism of Purity
The distinction between clean and unclean animals symbolizes the need for spiritual purity. We are called to examine our lives and remove anything that defiles us spiritually.

Freedom in Christ
While the dietary laws were specific to the Israelites, Christians are reminded of the freedom we have in Christ. However, this freedom should be exercised with consideration for others and in a way that honors God.

Respect for Creation
The mention of specific birds reminds us of the diversity and intentionality in God's creation. We are called to steward the earth responsibly and with respect for all living creatures.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the dietary laws in Leviticus 11, including the mention of specific birds, reflect God's desire for His people to be set apart?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of holiness from Leviticus 11:17 to our daily lives as Christians today?

3. How does the New Testament teaching on clean and unclean foods (e.g., Acts 10) influence our understanding of Old Testament dietary laws?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate obedience to God in areas of our lives where we may not fully understand His reasons?

5. How can we balance the freedom we have in Christ with the call to live lives that are distinct and honoring to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:21
This verse describes God's creation of birds, including those mentioned in Leviticus 11:17, highlighting the order and purpose in creation.

Deuteronomy 14:16
This passage reiterates the dietary laws, showing consistency in God's instructions to His people.

Acts 10:12-15
Peter's vision of clean and unclean animals, which signifies the removal of dietary restrictions for Christians, connecting the Old Testament laws to New Testament teachings.

Romans 14:14
Paul discusses the concept of clean and unclean, emphasizing personal conviction and the freedom found in Christ.

1 Peter 1:16
This verse calls believers to holiness, echoing the call to be set apart, as seen in the dietary laws.