Joshua 1:2

"Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.

Study Bible

Moses My servant is dead
This phrase marks a significant transition in the leadership of Israel. The Hebrew word for "servant" is "ebed," which denotes a person who is in service to another, often with a connotation of loyalty and dedication. Moses, as God's servant, was a faithful leader who guided the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. His death signifies the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter for the Israelites. Historically, Moses is a towering figure, and his passing would have been a moment of both grief and uncertainty for the people. Yet, it also sets the stage for God's continued faithfulness and the unfolding of His promises.

Now therefore arise
The command to "arise" is a call to action. The Hebrew word "qum" implies standing up, taking a position, and preparing for movement. This is not just a physical rising but a spiritual and emotional readiness to embrace the task ahead. Joshua is being called to step into his role as leader, to rise above any fear or hesitation, and to trust in God's plan. This moment is pivotal, as it requires Joshua to transition from being Moses' assistant to the leader of a nation. It is a reminder that God's work continues, and His purposes are not hindered by the passing of one leader.

cross over this Jordan
The Jordan River represents a boundary and a barrier. To "cross over" is to move from one stage of life to another, from wandering in the wilderness to entering the Promised Land. The Jordan is not just a physical obstacle but a symbol of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. In the Hebrew context, crossing a river often signifies a significant change or transformation. For Joshua and the Israelites, this crossing is a step of faith, trusting in God's promise to give them the land. It is a call to leave behind the past and embrace the future that God has prepared for them.

you and all this people
This phrase emphasizes the communal aspect of God's promise. Joshua is not called to act alone; he is to lead "all this people." The Hebrew word for "people" is "am," which refers to a community bound together by shared history, culture, and faith. The journey into the Promised Land is a collective endeavor, requiring unity and cooperation. It highlights the importance of leadership that serves the community and the need for the people to follow God's appointed leader. This collective movement underscores the covenant relationship between God and His people, a relationship that is both personal and communal.

into the land that I am giving to them
The "land" is central to God's covenant with Israel. It is a tangible expression of His promise and faithfulness. The Hebrew word "eretz" can mean land, earth, or territory, and in this context, it refers to the specific land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The phrase "I am giving" indicates that the land is a gift from God, not something earned or deserved. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace. The land is not just a physical space but a place where the Israelites are to live out their identity as God's chosen people, a place where they are to worship Him and be a light to the nations.

to the sons of Israel
The "sons of Israel" refers to the descendants of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel after wrestling with God. This phrase connects the current generation with their ancestors and the promises made to them. It emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant and the faithfulness of His promises across generations. The Hebrew word "ben" means son, but it can also refer to descendants or members of a group. This highlights the idea that God's promises are not limited to one generation but extend to all who are part of His covenant community. It is a call to remember their identity and purpose as God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The servant of God who led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. His death marks a transition in leadership.

2. Joshua
The appointed leader to succeed Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are to inherit the Promised Land.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary that the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

5. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, a symbol of God's faithfulness and provision.

Teaching Points

Leadership Transition
God’s work continues beyond individual leaders. Just as Joshua was called to succeed Moses, we must be ready to step into roles God prepares for us.

Obedience to God’s Command
Joshua’s call to "arise" and lead the people across the Jordan emphasizes the importance of immediate and faithful obedience to God’s directives.

Faith in God’s Promises
The command to cross the Jordan into the land God is giving them underscores the necessity of trusting in God’s promises, even when facing daunting challenges.

God’s Faithfulness
The transition from Moses to Joshua and the entry into the Promised Land is a testament to God’s unwavering faithfulness to His covenant with Israel.

Courage in Uncertainty
Joshua’s leadership required courage and strength, qualities that are essential for us when facing new and uncertain situations in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the transition from Moses to Joshua illustrate the continuity of God’s plan despite changes in leadership?

2. In what ways can we "arise" and respond to God’s call in our own lives, similar to Joshua’s call to lead the Israelites?

3. How does the crossing of the Jordan River symbolize a step of faith, and what "Jordan Rivers" might we need to cross in our spiritual journey?

4. How can we draw strength and courage from God’s promises when facing challenges, as Joshua did?

5. What lessons can we learn from Joshua’s obedience and faith that can be applied to fulfilling the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 34
Describes the death of Moses and the transition of leadership to Joshua, providing context for Joshua 1:2.

Exodus 3
God’s call to Moses at the burning bush, paralleling Joshua’s call to leadership.

Hebrews 11
Highlights the faith of Moses and the Israelites, connecting their journey to the broader account of faith in God's promises.

Matthew 28:18-20
The Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to go and make disciples, similar to God’s command to Joshua to lead the people into the Promised Land.