John 16:28

I came from the Father and entered the world. In turn, I will leave the world and go to the Father."

Study Bible

I came from the Father
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of Jesus Christ. The Greek word for "came" is "ἐξῆλθον" (exēlthon), which implies a purposeful departure or mission. In the context of the Gospel of John, this underscores the pre-existence of Christ and His divine mission. Theologically, this affirms the doctrine of the Trinity, where Jesus is eternally begotten of the Father, not made, and of one substance with the Father. Historically, this statement would have been radical to the Jewish audience, who understood God as singular and transcendent. Jesus' claim to have come from the Father directly challenges and expands their understanding of God's nature.

and entered the world
The phrase "entered the world" uses the Greek word "εἰσελήλυθα" (eiselēlytha), indicating a deliberate action of coming into the human realm. This speaks to the incarnation, where the Word became flesh (John 1:14). It highlights the humility and love of Christ, who left the glory of heaven to dwell among humanity. This act of entering the world is central to the Christian faith, as it signifies God’s willingness to engage with His creation intimately and personally. The historical context of this entry is significant, as it occurred during a time of Roman occupation and Jewish expectation of a Messiah, yet Jesus' mission was spiritual rather than political.

in turn
The phrase "in turn" is translated from the Greek "πάλιν" (palin), which means again or anew. This suggests a cyclical or purposeful return, indicating that Jesus' mission on earth was part of a divine plan that includes His return to the Father. It implies continuity and fulfillment of His earthly mission, reinforcing the idea that His time on earth was temporary and purposeful.

I am leaving the world
Here, "leaving" is from the Greek "ἀφίημι" (aphiēmi), which can mean to send away or to depart. This signifies Jesus' impending departure through His death, resurrection, and ascension. It is a pivotal moment in the Gospel narrative, as it marks the completion of His earthly ministry and the beginning of His exaltation. Theologically, this departure is necessary for the coming of the Holy Spirit, as Jesus explains in earlier verses (John 16:7). Historically, this would have been a moment of confusion and sorrow for the disciples, who struggled to understand the necessity of His departure.

and going to the Father
The phrase "going to the Father" uses the Greek "πορεύομαι" (poreuomai), which means to go or to proceed. This indicates a return to the divine presence and authority of the Father. It signifies the completion of Jesus' redemptive work and His exaltation to the right hand of God. This return is not just a physical relocation but a restoration to His pre-incarnate glory. Scripturally, this is a fulfillment of the promises and prophecies concerning the Messiah's role as the mediator between God and humanity. It assures believers of Jesus' ongoing intercession and the hope of eternal life with the Father.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this verse, Jesus is speaking about His divine origin, earthly mission, and return to the Father.

2. The Father
Refers to God the Father, emphasizing the intimate relationship and unity between Jesus and the Father.

3. The World
Represents the earthly realm where Jesus carried out His ministry and mission.

4. The Disciples
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the audience to whom Jesus is speaking, preparing them for His departure.

5. The Ascension
The event implied in this verse where Jesus will return to the Father after His resurrection.

Teaching Points

Divine Mission
Jesus' statement underscores His divine mission and purpose. He was sent by the Father, fulfilled His work on earth, and returned to the Father, completing the cycle of redemption.

Assurance of Jesus' Authority
Understanding Jesus' origin and destination provides assurance of His authority and divinity. Believers can trust in His teachings and promises.

Hope in Jesus' Return
Jesus' return to the Father is a precursor to His second coming. Believers are encouraged to live in anticipation and readiness for His return.

Model of Obedience
Jesus' life exemplifies perfect obedience to the Father's will. Believers are called to emulate His obedience in their own lives.

Comfort in Jesus' Presence
Although Jesus physically left the world, He promised the Holy Spirit to be with believers, providing comfort and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Jesus' divine origin and mission impact your faith and trust in Him?

2. In what ways can you emulate Jesus' obedience to the Father in your daily life?

3. How does the promise of Jesus' return to the Father and His second coming influence your perspective on current challenges?

4. What role does the Holy Spirit play in your life as a result of Jesus' ascension?

5. How can you share the hope of Jesus' return with others in your community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 1:14
This verse connects to the incarnation of Jesus, where the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, highlighting His entry into the world.

John 3:13
Jesus speaks of His heavenly origin, reinforcing His divine nature and mission.

John 14:2-3
Jesus promises to prepare a place for His followers, indicating His return to the Father and the future hope for believers.

Acts 1:9-11
Describes the ascension of Jesus, fulfilling His statement of leaving the world and going to the Father.

Philippians 2:5-11
Paul speaks of Jesus' humility in coming to earth and His exaltation upon returning to the Father.