Job 18:18

He is driven from light into darkness and is chased from the inhabited world.

Study Bible

He is driven
The phrase "He is driven" suggests a forceful removal or expulsion. In the Hebrew context, the verb used here can imply a sense of being compelled or pushed against one's will. This reflects the idea of divine judgment or the consequences of one's actions leading to an inevitable outcome. In the broader narrative of Job, it underscores the theme of suffering and the mysterious ways in which God allows or orchestrates events in the lives of individuals.

from light
"From light" symbolizes a state of understanding, prosperity, or favor. Biblically, light often represents God's presence, truth, and righteousness. Being removed from light indicates a loss of these blessings and a transition into a state of disfavor or ignorance. This imagery is consistent with the biblical motif of light versus darkness, where light is associated with God's guidance and darkness with chaos or evil.

into darkness
"Into darkness" signifies a movement into confusion, despair, or judgment. In the ancient Near Eastern context, darkness was often associated with death, the unknown, or divine disapproval. This transition from light to darkness in the verse highlights the severity of the judgment or the depth of the fall from grace. It serves as a warning of the consequences of living in opposition to God's will.

and is chased
The phrase "and is chased" conveys a sense of urgency and relentless pursuit. The Hebrew root here can imply being hunted or pursued with intent. This suggests that the consequences of one's actions are not only inevitable but also actively enforced. It reflects the idea that there is no escape from divine justice or the natural repercussions of one's choices.

from the inhabited world
"From the inhabited world" refers to being removed from society or the community of the living. In the historical context, being cut off from the community was one of the most severe forms of punishment or misfortune, as it meant losing one's identity, support, and place in the world. This phrase emphasizes the totality of the judgment, where the individual is not only removed from light but also from the fellowship and life of the community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bildad the Shuhite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Bildad is speaking, offering his perspective on the fate of the wicked.

2. Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and patience who endures immense suffering and loss.

3. The Wicked
In this context, Bildad describes the fate of the wicked, implying that Job's suffering is due to some hidden sin.

4. Darkness
Symbolic of judgment, despair, and separation from God's favor.

5. The Inhabited World
Represents the community or society from which the wicked are ostracized.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Wickedness
Bildad's speech, though misapplied to Job, highlights a biblical truth that wickedness leads to separation from God and community.

Misjudging Others
Bildad's error serves as a caution against assuming that suffering is always a result of personal sin.

The Symbolism of Light and Darkness
Light represents God's presence and truth, while darkness symbolizes separation and judgment.

Community and Isolation
The wicked being "chased from the inhabited world" underscores the importance of community and the consequences of sin leading to isolation.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
Ultimately, it is God who judges and determines the fate of individuals, not human assumptions or accusations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bildad's description of the fate of the wicked in Job 18:18 reflect broader biblical themes about light and darkness?

2. In what ways can we avoid the mistake of Bildad in misjudging the reasons for someone's suffering?

3. How does the concept of being "chased from the inhabited world" relate to the importance of community in the Christian life?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure we are walking in the light, as opposed to being driven into darkness?

5. How can we reconcile the idea of God's judgment with His mercy and grace, as seen in other parts of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 1
Contrasts the way of the righteous and the wicked, emphasizing the ultimate downfall of the wicked.

John 3:19-21
Discusses the concept of light and darkness, where those who do evil hate the light.

Proverbs 4:19
Describes the way of the wicked as deep darkness, where they do not know what makes them stumble.